Özet:

This study was conducted in Turkey with the aim of identifying the problems and solutions for plant biological diversity predicted by experts. The study was conducted in the form of taking the views and opinions of a total of about 120 participants who took part in the meetings held 2 times in May and September 2015 and the factors in the lists that contain solutions for each of these problems are given priority by the statistical method of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). At the end of the study, the participants ranked the priorities given by the problems and the most important of the measures and activities set for their solution. The first five of the problems identified are: land disruption, lack of legal regulations / sanctions, problems related to plans and programs, excessive harvesting of plants from nature, capacity and lack of mature humans. Against these issues, the "terrain disruption" has come to the forefront, the making of legal arrangements to prevent the use of the fields outside the purpose; aspects such as taking into account biological diversity in investments. In the resolution of problems related to "legislation"; the provision of a card that continuously certifies authority instead of research permits, the collection permits are required to make arrangements in favour of the local researchers. In relation to the "Plans and Programs"; to the conformity of the plans and projects with the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (UBSEP); to the effective use of resources in the plans and projects, recommendations have been developed. Against the problem of "excessive gathering from nature"; it was recommended that the list of gathering quotas were prepared, in addition to soap plants, and that the cultivation work was carried out in species gathering from nature. In order to resolve the deficiencies of our corporate capabilities, the cooperation between institutions; the establishment of the BGK research institutes has been scheduled.