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Bu çalışma Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlangıcında, Az Est adlı Macar gazetesinde Osmanlı temsilini, “savaşın gölgesinde” adı verilen ve gelişmelerin gündelik yaşamdaki yansımalarına odaklanan haber kategorisi bağlamında incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gazeteleri, zaman zaman gerçeklikleri yanlış, eksik ve yanlı tanımlasalar bile, toplumsal tarih açısından çözümlemeye değer mecralar olarak kabul eden makalede, Avusturya-Macaristan veliahdına düzenlenen suikast ve savaşın cephelerinin yerleşiklik kazanmaya başladığı tarih aralığından (28 Haziran-1 Aralık 1914) seçilen seksen haber metni, betimleyici-niteliksel bir analize tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma, gazetenin müttefik Osmanlı Devleti’ne ilişkin olumlu temsilini ortaya koymuş; ayrıca gazetenin, savaşın Babıali’den sokaklara İstanbul’daki yankılarını dikkatle izlemiş ve yansıtmış olduğu da saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, gazetelerin uluslararası siyasette ve kamuoyu oluşturmada oynadıkları rol ve bunun yanı sıra gazete haberlerinin 1. Dünya Savaşı literatürüne, Türkiye tarihine, Türk-Macar ilişkilerine ve Orta Avrupa-Macar medya tarihine katkı sunma potansiyeli açıkça görülmüştür.
This study, at the beginning of the First World War, aims to study the Ottoman representation in the Hungarian newspaper Az Est in the context of the news category called "in the shadow of war" and focused on the reflections of developments in daily life. The newspapers, even if they sometimes describe the realities as misleading, missing, and side-side, in the article that considers them as critics worth considering from the point of view of social history, the eighty newspapers, selected from the date range in which the murder of the Austrian-Hungarian valley and the fronts of the war began to gain settlements (28 June-1 December 1914), were subjected to an illustrative-qualitative analysis. The study revealed the newspaper’s positive representation of the Allied Ottoman State and also found that the newspaper has carefully monitored and reflected the war from Babıali to the streets in Istanbul. According to the study, the role that the newspapers play in international politics and the formation of the public, as well as the newspapers. The potential to contribute to the literature of the World War, to the history of Turkey, to the Turkish-Hungarian relations and to the media history of Central Europe-Hungary has been clearly seen.
This study aims to analyze the representation of the Ottoman Empire in the Hungarian newspaper Az Est at the beginning of the WW1. Treating newspaper stories as a significant historical source while acknowledging that they may misrepresent events, this article is interested in news “in the shadow of the war” rather than news directly about the armed conflict, and it thus focuses not on the news from the front lines but rather on the war’s reflections in daily life. Eighty news articles were selected between the dates of the assassination of the Austro-Hungarian heir and the stabilization of the parties and the war fronts (28 June– 1 December 1914). These were then subjected to descriptive-qualitative analysis. This analysis revealed that the allied Ottoman state was often portrayed positively in the news, and that the news reflected the war’s echoes in Istanbul, from the Ottoman Porte to the streets of the city. This study argues that these reflections of the war in the media played a key role in representing events and shaping public opinion and in not only reflecting but also influencing international politics. It further argues that newspaper analyses like this one can make significant contributions to the scholarship on the WW1, Turkish history, Turkish– Hungarian relations, and Central European and Hungarian media history.
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