Abstract:

The main objective of this study is to study in terms of the form and content of the Pırlanta Book-First Crath for Girls, published by Ebul Cezmi Hifzî in 1328/1912-13. The study was carried out by the method of document analysis from the quality research techniques. The study material of the study is made up by Ebul Cezmi Hifzî, published in 1328/1912-13 years, Pırlanta Book - The First Curate Book for Girls. The research results found that the cover of the work contained general information, the inside cover contained a visual place that would attract the interest of first-class girls. It has been found that the relevant work is rich in visual, the text content is placed in reflective private images, and in some texts the photos are placed for the purpose of the text. The study also found that twenty-eight historical, twelve informative, twenty-two texts, including twenty-two poems, were used in the texts of nature and universe, virtues, children's world, individual and society, personal development, our national culture, time and space, citizenship, national struggle and Atatürk, reading culture, communication, health and sport. It is found that the book has included the methods of voice, prediction, visual reading and text-relation reading, and that the students have included the skills of crawling as well as the activities aimed at speaking and writing skills. After learning the alphabet in the work on general reputation, it has been found that children are trying to get them used to reading with texts that they can easily understand their meaning, while developing their love of reading, giving them ideas that will make them a morally beautiful person with the necessary information.

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