Özet:

By Ottoman artists, by removing them from copies that have deteriorated over time or by procuring calligraphy and miniatures offered for sale at auctions, the repair process applied in order to prevent them from disappearing further is called the vassale technique and the artist who applies this technique is called vassal. Vassalism, which came to the fore with the Ahmed I Album prepared by Kalender Pasha in the 17th century, ıt continued to develop in the XVIII century and was applied as repair technique especially by the collector Mehmed Emin Efendi and unknown name vassals. But this technique, which started as a repair process, With Kalender Pasha, it turned into art and many illustrated copies, especially muraqqa, were prepared. The aim of the study is to evaluate the vassale technique, which emerged as a repair technique in Ottoman book arts in the XVIIIth century, through selected miniatures. In addition, the lack of sufficient academic research on vassale technique miniatures makes this study important. In this context, the way in which the vassale technique, which was encountered in the centuries in question and used to repair books, was applied by artists and collectors depending on the centuries, was discussed and examined in the light of examples selected from murakka and illustrated manuscripts, which had an important place in Ottoman book arts. Copies selected from among the samples obtained within the scope of the research; "TSMK. B.408 Album of Ahmed I, H.1115 Hamse-i Nizami, H.2155, H.2135 Muraqqa, Istanbul University Rare Books Library Turkish Manuscripts Collection 06131, 06132, 06133 numbered Shahnameh Translation" is included in the collections.

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