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H.1179-1184 (1765-1770) Tarihli Şer’iye Sicillerine Göre Amasya Sancağı’nda İdari Taksimat ve Görevliler
2023
Journal:  
İçtimaiyat
Author:  
Abstract:

Amasya, which had a special place in the sanjak administration, was the "Prince Sanjak", where the princes gained administrative experience and personally ruled. Because of this advantage, he had reached the highest level in science, art and culture. The administration of Amasya Sanjak by princes relatively lessened the superiority of the province to which it was affiliated. Because there was a prince in one of the sanjak of the beylerbeyi and there was a feeling of superiority. Amasya Sanjak is divided into eleven administrative districts and four sub-districts within the administrative division in the registry books numbered 52 and 53. Administrative units and administrators are given in detail due to the distribution of religious and customary taxes to be collected from Amasya. Amasya is divided into the districts of Lâdik, Varay, Zünnunabâd, Gelgiras, Gümüşhacıköy, Merzifon, Merzifonabâd, Zeytûn, Kedağra and Havza together with the center of Amasya in the Shari'ah Registers. The sub-districts following the administrative unit of the district and all the villages connected to them are given with their names. Forty-nine villages affiliated to Ezinepazarı District, twenty-eight villages affiliated to Hakala District, thirty-one villages affiliated to Geldiklân District and thirty villages affiliated to Akdağ District were identified. It has been observed that officials such as mutasarrıf, mutasellim, naib, city chamberlain, kethüdayeri, chief of çeri and muhzırbaşı, who were appointed to Amasya, where the change in the administrative structure was most evident, sometimes treated the people badly. In our study, we tried to reveal the administrative division and the administrators in this division with their names according to the information given by the documents in the registries.

Keywords:

H.1179-1184 Tarihli Ser’iye Sicillerine Gore Amasya Sancagi’nda İdari Taksimat ve Gorevliler
2023
Journal:  
İçtimaiyat
Author:  
Abstract:

Sancak idaresi içerisinde ayrı bir yeri olan Amasya, şehzadelerin idari tecrübe kazandığı ve bizzat idare ettikleri “Şehzade Sancağı” idi. Bu avantajından dolayı ilim, sanat ve kültürde en üst seviyeye çıkmıştı. Amasya Sancağı’nın şehzadelerce yönetilmesi, bağlı bulunduğu eyaletin üstünlüğünü nispeten hafifletiyordu. Çünkü beylerbeyinin bir sancağında şehzade bulunmakta ve hissi olarak bir üstünlük meydana geliyordu. Amasya Sancağı, incelediğimiz 52 ve 53 numaralı sicil defterlerinde idari taksimat içerisinde on bir kaza ve dört nahiyeye ayrılmıştır. Amasya’dan tahsil edilecek şer‘i ve örfi vergilerin dağıtımı dolayısıyla idari birimler ve idareciler ayrıntılı bir şekilde verilmiştir. Amasya Şer’iye Sicilleri’nde Amasya merkezi ile birlikte Lâdik, Varay, Zünnunabâd, Gelgiras, Gümüşhacıköy, Merzifon, Merzifonabâd, Zeytûn, Kedağra ve Havza kazalarına ayrılmıştır. Kaza idari biriminden sonra gelen nahiyeler ve bunlara bağlı bütün köyler isimleriyle birlikte verilmiştir. Ezinepazarı Nahiyesi’ne bağlı kırk dokuz köy, Hakala Nahiyesi’ne bağlı yirmi sekiz köy, Geldiklân Nahiyesi’ne bağlı otuz bir köy ve Akdağ Nahiyesi’ne bağlı otuz köy tespit edilmiştir. İdari yapıdaki değişimin en bariz bir şekilde görüldüğü Amasya’ya tayin edilen mutasarrıf, mütesellim, naib, şehir kethüdası, kethüdayeri, çeribaşı ve muhzırbaşı gibi görevlilerin bazen halka kötü davrandıkları görülmüştür. Çalışmamızda, sicillerdeki belgelerin verdiği bilgilere göre idari taksimatı ve bu taksimat içerisindeki idarecileri isimleriyle ortaya koymaya çalıştık.

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