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1870-1871 yıllarında, Avrupa siyasetinde köklü değişikliklere yol açan Prusya-Fransa Savaşı Osmanlı kamuoyu tarafından da yakından takip edilmiştir. O esnada İstanbul’da yayınlanmakta olan Basîret başta olmak üzere az sayıdaki gazete bu savaşı sayfalarına taşımıştır. Özellikle Basîret gazetesi bu savaşta Prusya’yı destekleyen bir yayın çizgisi takip ederek bariz bir Prusya tarafgirliği sergilemiştir. Gazetenin bu tutumunda, yazarları arasında bulunup aslen Polonya (Leh) mültecisi olan Konstanty Borzecki ve Karol Karsky adlı şahısların önemli rolü olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bazı çevreler tarafından Basîret gazetesi, yabancı bir devletten yardım gören ilk gazete, onun nâşiri Ali Efendi ise ilk Germanofil olarak gösterilmiştir. Basîret gazetesinin bu yayın politikasını bir fırsat olarak kullanan Almanya’nın, II. Abdülhamid devrine uzanacak olan “Drang Nach Osten (Doğu’ya Yayılma)” siyasetinin psikolojik zeminini sağlamlaştırma adına Osmanlı kamuoyunda bir avantaj elde etmiş olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmamızda, Basîret gazetesinde yer alan haber ve yorumlardan faydalanılarak 1870-1871 Prusya-Fransa Savaşı ele alınmıştır.
During the years 1870-1871, the Prussian-French War, which led to radical changes in European politics, was also closely followed by the Ottoman public. At that time, a small number of newspapers, including Basîret, which was published in Istanbul, moved to the pages of this war. In particular, the Basîret newspaper showed a clear Prussian side by following a broadcast line that supports Prussia in this war. In this attitude of the newspaper, it is clear that among its authors and originally Polish (Leh) refugees, persons named Konstanty Borzecki and Karol Karsky played an important role. By some circles, the Basîret newspaper, the first newspaper to receive aid from a foreign state, and his author Ali Efendi, the first Germanofil, was shown. Germany’s Basiret newspaper, which uses this policy as an opportunity, II. It is believed that the "Drang Nach Osten" policy, which will extend to the Abdülhamid era, has gained an advantage in the Ottoman public in order to strengthen the psychological background. In our study, using the news and comments in the Basîret newspaper, the 1870-1871 Prussian-French War was discussed.
The Prussian-French War, in 1870-1871, which led to radical changes in European politics was closely followed by the Ottoman public. In the meantime, a few newspapers, such as Basîret published in Istanbul, carried this war to their pages. In this war, the Basîret newspaper followed a broadcast line that supported Prussia and exhibited an obvious partiality. In this attitude of the newspaper, the writers Konstanty Borzecki and Karol Karsky, who were originally Polish, had a role. Basîret newspaper by some historians, the first newspaper to receive help from a foreign state, his owner Ali Efendi is considered to be the first Germanofil. It is thought that Germany took advantage of Basîret newspaper’s policy and obtained an advantage in terms of securing a psychological basis for its Drang nach Osten (Drive to the East) policy that was to continue until the Abdülhamid II era. In this article, the reflections of the 1870-1871 Prussian-French War on the Ottoman public will be determined by using the news and commentaries in the newspaper Basîret.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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