Abstract:

In this study, it isaimed to examine the developments in autonomous ship technology which is considered as the most significant reflection in the international maritime sector of the global technological transformation process in the world called as "4th Industrial Revolution" or "Industry 4.0" and its possible effects on the Turkish maritime and shipbuilding sector. With this aim, the literature on concepts and technologies of autonomous ships and R&D studies in the world maritime industry,possible effects on maritime and environmental safety,security, employment of seafarers and regulatory scoping exercise being conducted by the United Nations (UN)-International Maritime Organization (IMO)-Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) have been examined and a SWOT Analysisby taking into acount opinions of maritime professionals who are experts in their own fieldshas have been carried out in order to determine possible effects of autonomous ships on the Turkish maritime and shipbuilding sector.As a result of the analysis; possible opportunities, threats, weaknesses and strengths have been determined and appropriate strategies have been expressed in this study. It has also been concluded that the autonomous ship technology willlead a siginificanttechnological transformation in ship design, shipbuilding, ship operation, marineinsurance, port and shipyard infrastructures and maritimebusiness processes.Therefore, it would be beneficial for the Turkish maritime and shipbuilding sector to define a road map in advance and to be ready without delay for this great transformation process.

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