Özet:

A 10th-century Byzantine source describing the way of the Varengs from Scandinavia to the Black Sea, speaks of mountains in a region in the West of Russia where we know that there is no mountains other than mild elevations. We predict that this is the Valday Mountains area near the current Smolensk city. The four major rivers, Idil, Dnyeper, Western Dvina and Lovat, are taken from this important and forestry area. We are facing a language issue. The Eastern Slavs, like many other nations, called both the mountains and the forest in the same word (here is Gora). This is similar to the use of Five-Year in the early records of the Turks. Is the word “orman”? It means, but in cases where it is used together with the Fifth, it gives the meaning of home, and in other cases it often means mountains. The word Gora in all Slavic languages means mountain and in Bulgarian it means forest. There must be some roots in which these two uses are combined. In this example we discuss this situation in the early period of the Eastern Slavic language. “The

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