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Amaç: Hastanede çalışan temizlik personeli ve hasta bakıcıların hastane enfeksiyonlarından korunma, tıbbi atık kontrolü ve el hijyeni konularında aldıkları eğitimler ve uygulamaları hem hasta hem de çalışan sağlığı açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada bir üniversite hastanesinde görev yapmakta olan temizlik personeli, hasta bakıcılara, hastane enfeksiyonları ve bu enfeksiyonlardan korunma yolları konularında verilen önceki eğitim bilgilerinin ve aynı konularda yeniden düzenlenerek verilen sonraki eğitim etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemler: Çalışmaya katılanların aynı konuda önceden aldığı eğitim sayıları listelenip, ön test, interaktif eğitim ve ardından son test uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ki-kare testi, McNemar testi, bağımlı gruplarda t testi, faktöriyel kovaryans analizi (ANCOVA) ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. P<0,05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışanların %63,6’sı hasta bakıcı, %36,4’ü temizlik personeli idi. %57,1’i dahili branşlarda, %25,6’sı cerrahi branşlarda ve %17,2’si çamaşırhane gibi diğer birimlerde görev yapıyordu. Katılımcılarda şu ana kadar benzer konularda eğitim alma ortancası 9 (1-17) idi. Temas izolasyonu uygulamasını doğru bilme, hasta bakıcılarda temizlik çalışanlarına göre (p=0,01), dahili birimde çalışanlarda diğer bölümlerde çalışanlara göre (p=0,001) yüksekti. Katılımcıların konuyla ilişkili aldıkları eğitimin sayısı ile eğitim öncesinde yapılan ön testte doğru bilinen soru sayısı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı (p>0,05). Sonuç: Araştırmamızda hastane enfeksiyonlarını önleme konusunda alınan eğitimin sayısı ile ön testte doğru bilinen soru sayısı arasında bir ilişki bulunamamış olması bizlere yapılan eğitimlerin gözden geçirilmesi, ayrıca çalışanların verilen eğitim konuları konusunda çalıştıkları birimlerde gözlemlenmesi gerekliliğini düşündürmüştür.
Purpose: The training and practices that the hospital cleaning staff and patient careers receive in the fields of protection from hospital infections, medical waste control and hand hygiene are important for both the patient and the worker’s health. This study aims to evaluate the previous training information provided by the cleaning staff in an university hospital, the patient careers, the hospitals infections and the ways to protect against these infections, and the subsequent training activity provided by reorganization in the same subjects. Methods: The number of training received in advance by the participants in the same subject is listed, the first test, interactive training and then the final test are applied. In the analysis of the data, the Ki-Care test, the McNemar test, the T test in dependent groups, the Factoral Covaryance Analysis (ANCOVA) and the Pearson Correlation Analysis were used. The value of P<0,05 is statistically meaningful. Results: 63.6% of employees were patient care and 36.4% were cleaning staff. 57.1 percent worked in internal branches, 25.6 percent in surgical branches and 17.2 percent in other units such as washing rooms. The average number of participants in similar subjects to date was 9 (1-17) . The knowledge of the application of contact isolation was higher in the patient care staff (p=0,01), in the internal unit staff (p=0,001) and in the other departments staff (p=0,001). There was no meaningful relationship between the number of training that participants received in relation to the subject and the number of questions known correctly in the pre-training test (p>0,05). The conclusion is that there is no connection between the number of training received in the prevention of hospital infections and the number of questions known correctly in the preliminary test; the review of the training provided to us has also demonstrated the need to be observed in the units where employees work on the subjects of the training provided.
Aim: The training and practices taken by the cleaning staff and the caregivers working at the hospital about prevention of nosocomial infections, approach to medical waste and hand hygiene are important in terms of both patient and staff health. It is aimed to assess the efficiency of previous training information given to the cleaning staff and caregivers working in a university hospital about nosocomial infections and the ways of prevention of these infections and efficiency of the last training given by reorganizing the same topics in this study. Methods: The number of trainings taken about the same topic by participants of the study was listed and the pre-test, interactive training, and then the final test were applied. Chi-square test, McNemar test, T-test, factorial covariance analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were used in the analysis of the data. p<0.05 was accepted as the limit value for statistical significance. Results: 63.6% of the employees were caregivers and 36.4% of them were cleaning staff; 57.1% were employed in internal medicine branches, 25.6% in surgical branches and 17.2% in other units such as laundry. The median about receiving education in similar subjects so far in the respondents was 9 (1-17). Knowing the correct application of contact isolation was higher in the caregivers than the cleaners (p=0.01) and in those working in the internal medicine branches than the others (p=0.001). There was no significant relationship between the number of training received by the participants and the number of questions correctly known in the pre-test before the training (p>0.05). Conclusion: In our study, we found that there was no significant relationship between the number of trainings on prevention of nosocomial infections and the number of questions correctly known in the pre-test suggested us to review the trainings given and also the necessity of observing the employees in units about these subjects.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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