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Küreselleşme ile birlikte her geçen gün daha kompleks bir yapı halini alan tedarik zincirleri ile birlikte belirsizlik ve riskler artmaktadır. Bu durumun bir sonucu olarak işletmeler karşılaşmış oldukları risklerin etkilerini azaltmak ya da ortadan kaldırmak için risk yönetim faaliyetleri uygulamaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında ilk olarak tedarik zinciri performansı, tedrarik zincirinde risk ve risk yönetiminin amaçları konularında literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada işletmelerin tedarik zinciri risk yönetim faaliyetleri ile işletme performansı arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda tedarik zinciri riskleri ile risklerin etki dereceleri belirlenmeye çalışılmış ve uygulanan risk yönetim faaliyetlerinin işletme performansına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Veri toplama sürecinde, İstanbul ilinde faaliyet gösteren farklı sektörden işletmelere toplam 369 adet anket uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular ile yapılan analizler neticesinde tedarik kaynaklı ve bilgi işlem kaynaklı risklere yönelik risk yönetim faaliyetlerinin işletme performansını olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmış olup talep kaynaklı, lojistik kaynaklı ve çevresel kaynaklı riskler için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etki bulunamamıştır. Elde edilen bu bulgulara göre, tedarik kaynaklı risk faktörlerinin ve bilgi işlem kaynaklı risk faktörlerinin kontrol edilmesi işletmelerin tedarik zinciri performanslarını arttırmalarına önemli katkı sunucağı görülmüştür.
Uncertainties and risks have increased within supply chains that are becoming more complex with globalization. As a result of this situation, enterprises are implementing risk management activities to reduce or eliminate the effects of the risks. Firstly, literature review has been done on supply chain performance, risk in the supply chain and objectives of risk management within the scope of this study. In this research, the relationship between supply chain risk management activities and business performance of enterprises is examined. In this context, supply chain risks and the effects of risks have been tried to be determined, and the effect of applied risk management activities on business performance has been investigated. During the data collection process, a total of 369 questionnaires were applied to enterprises operating in Istanbul, and the data obtained were analyzed. As a result of analyses, it was concluded that the risk management activities related to procurement and data processing risks positively affect the instutional performance, and no statistically significant effect was found for demand, logistics and environmental risk management activities. Finally, it has been determined that controlling the risk factors arising from the supply and data processing risk will contribute to the improvement of the supply chain performance of enterprises.
Uncertainties and risks have increased within supply chains that are becoming more complex with globalization. As a result of this situation, enterprises are implementing risk management activities to reduce or eliminate the effects of the risks. Firstly, literature review has been done on supply chain performance, risk in the supply chain and objectives of risk management within the scope of this study. In this research, the relationship between supply chain risk management activities and business performance of enterprises is examined. In this context, supply chain risks and the effects of risks have been tried to be determined, and the effect of applied risk management activities on business performance has been investigated. During the data collection process, a total of 369 questionnaires were applied to enterprises operating in Istanbul, and the data obtained were analyzed. As a result of analyses, it was concluded that the risk management activities related to procurement and data processing risks positively affect the instutional performance, and no statistically significant effect was found for demand, logistics and environmental risk management activities. Finally, it has been determined that controlling the risk factors arising from the supply and data processing risk will contribute to the improvement of the supply chain performance of enterprises.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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