Özet:

Throughout history, various music therapy practices have been employed, leading to the discovery of therapeutic treatments for various ailments. These practices have continued from pre-Islamic times to the present day, with dedicated treatment centers established in different eras, including pre-Islamic, Islamic, Seljuk, Ottoman, and contemporary periods. This article aims to explore the relationship between music and health based on the research and contributions of scholars who lived during these periods and experienced these therapies. It investigates how different scholars from the 9th century onwards positioned music within the realm of health. Notably, Al-Kindi's work suggested that the strings of the Ud instrument could elevate various bodily fluids. The Ihwan al-Safa group, inspired by Al-Kindi's studies, emphasized the reduction of harmful bodily fluids through music therapy. Additionally, Al-Farabi's research focused on the psychological effects of music on human beings. Each scholar, therefore, approached the use of music in therapy from different angles. Moreover, studies have revealed the impact of various musical modes (makams) on human health, suggesting that specific modes, when listened to at particular times, could have beneficial effects on health. In light of these findings, it is evident that music has been considered not only as a cultural phenomenon within social life but also as a therapeutic element. Further, more specific studies in these therapeutic areas are crucial to better understand the effects of music therapy and its potential for enhancing overall well-being.

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