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8
Osmanlı padişahları tarafından Mekke ve Medine’ye gönderilen hediyeler kayıt altına alınmış ve bu yardımlarla ilgili bilgileri içeren defterlere Surre Defterleri adı verilmiştir. Mekke ve Medine Müslümanlar için önemli şehirlerdir. Bu nedenle Müslüman yöneticiler tarafından bu kutsal beldelere ayni ve nakdi yardımlar yapılmıştır. Medine’nin Osmanlı hâkimiyetinden geçmesinden sonra, Osmanlı padişahları bu şehre sürekli olarak surre göndermişlerdir. Ayrıca, kurulan bazı vakıfların vakıf şartlarında Medine’ye yardım gönderilmesi şart koşulmuştur. Bunlardan biri de IV. Mehmed’in annesi Valide Sultan tarafından kurulan vakıftır. Valide Sultan’ın 1663 yılında kurduğu vakfın vakfiyesinde İstanbul ve Medine’de kurulan vakıfların yönetimi, vakıf çalışanları ve ücretleri gibi bilgiler yer almaktadır. Bu makalede, Surre Defterleri içerisinde yer alan 96 numaralı defter incelenecektir. Bu defterden elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda Valide Sultan Vakfı’ndan 1663 yılında Medine’ye gönderilen surre örneğinde, Osmanlı’da vakıf ve hayırseverlik değerlendirilecektir.
The gifts sent to Mecca and Medina by the Ottoman princes have been recorded and the books containing information about these aid have been named Surre Books. Mekka and Medina are important cities for Muslims. Therefore, the Muslim leaders have provided equal and cash aid to these holy places. After Medina passed the Ottoman rule, the Ottoman princes continually sent to this city. In addition, some foundations established were required to send assistance to Medina under the founding conditions. One of them is IV. The foundation is founded by Valide Sultan, the mother of Mehmed. The foundation founded by Valide Sultan in 1663 contains information such as the management of the foundation founded in Istanbul and Medina, foundation employees and wages. In this article, we will review the book number 96 in the Surre Books. According to the information obtained from this book, in the example of the surre sent to Medina in 1663 from the Valide Sultan Foundation, the foundation and charity in Ottoman will be assessed.
The foundation, which is one of the most important examples of philanthropy in the Ottoman Empire, is clearly seen in the Ottoman ṣurrah tradition. The gifts sent to Mekka and Medina by the Ottoman sultans were recorded and the books containing information about these aids were named ṣurrah Notebooks. Mekka and Medina are important cities for Muslims. For this reason, aids in kind and in cash were made to these holy places by the Muslim rulers. After Medina passed under Ottoman rule, the Ottoman sultans constantly sent ṣurrah to this city. In addition, it was stipulated that some foundations established to send aid to Medina under the conditions of the foundation. One of them is IV. It is a foundation founded by the mother of Mehmed, Valide Sultan. As can be understood from the foundation foundation founded by Valide Sultan in 1663, the management of the foundations established in Istanbul and Medina contains information such as foundation employees and wages. In this article, the book numbered 96 in the ṣurrah Notebooks in the Ottoman Archives of the Presidency General Directorate of State Archives will be examined. In line with the information obtained from this book, the foundation and philanthropy in the Ottoman Empire will be evaluated in the ṣurrah sample sent to Medina in 1663 by the Valide Sultan Foundation.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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