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  Citation Number 21
 Views 36
 Downloands 5
Taşıma Şekillerine Göre Türkiye’de Dış Ticaretin Analizi: Mevcut Durum, Sorunlar ve Beklentiler
2015
Journal:  
Current Perspectives in Social Sciences
Author:  
Abstract:

Özet: Türkiye, sahip olduğu coğrafi konumu itibariyle üç büyük kıtanın ortasında yer alan deniz, kara, hava, demiryolu ve boru taşımacılığı ile birçok ülke/bölge ile ulaşım sağlayabilen dünyada sayılı ülkelerden biridir. Ancak bu coğrafi üstünlüğünü ticaret hacmine yeterli ölçüde yansıtamamıştır. Avrupa Birliği ulaştırma politikalarının temelini oluşturan çok modlu taşıma biçimi henüz oluşturulamadığından taşıma sistemi belirli alanlarda yoğunlaşmaktadır. Örneğin ihracatın büyük bir kısmının denizyolu taşımacılığı ile gerçekleştirilmesine rağmen coğrafi koşulların da etkisiyle büyük ihraç limanlarının demiryolu bağlantıları yetersizdir. Demiryolu taşımacılık hacmi düşük, karayolu taşımacılığı ise daha yüksektir. Dolayısıyla ürünlerin en az maliyetle en kısa zamanda; satıcıdan alıcıya ulaşmasını sağlayan etkin, verimli ve sürdürülebilir bir taşıma sistemi kurulamamıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de genelde dış ticarette, özelde ise ihracatta taşıma/ulaştırma şekilleri incelenmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Dış ticaret, Taşımacılık, Lojistik, İhracat Foreign Trade Analysis According to Transportation in Turkey: Current Status, Problems and Prospects Abstract: Turkey is one of the few countries in the World that locates geographically in the middle of the three great continents and makes maritime, air, rail and road transportation by many countries/regions. However, Turkey hasn’t reflected this geographical superiority to foreign trade sufficiently. Transportation system has been concentrated in the certain areas due not to constitute multi-modal transport form created by the transportation policies of European Union. For instance, although a large part of the export has been carried by maritime transport, there are inadequate links of rail transportation with the major exportation ports because of the negative geographical conditions. In addition, the volume of the rail transport is low, whereas road transport is high. Therefore, it hasn’t been established an effective and sustainable transport system that enables to bring the products to buyers from sellers at the least cost. In this study, it is to analyze the foreign trade, especially export transportation forms of Turkey. Keywords: Foreign trade, Transportation, Logistics, Expor

Keywords:

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2015
Author:  
2015
Author:  
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Current Perspectives in Social Sciences

Field :   Filoloji; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Current Perspectives in Social Sciences