Görüntüleme
42
İndirme
2
Türkiye Soğuk Savaş döneminde ABD’nin başını çektiği Batı İttifakına dâhil olurken, II. Dünya Savaşı’nda Kızıl Ordu’nun Balkanlarda Almanya’yı yenmesinin ardından SSCB’nin yardımıyla Bulgaristan’da komünist bir yönetim tesis edilmiştir. Türkiye’nin NATO’ya üye olmasıyla birlikte Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ve Bulgaristan Halk Cumhuriyeti arasındaki ilişkiler son derece gergin bir dönemden geçmiştir. Bulgaristan’da, 1950’li yıllarda Kıbrıs’ta Rumların “self determinasyon” hakkı adı altında İngiliz yönetimine karşı giriştikleri mücadelede asıl amaç Ada’nın Yunanistan’a ilhakını sağlamak olduğu halde, durum emperyalizme karşı “ulusal-kurtuluş” mücadelesi olarak değerlendirilmiş, Kıbrıs sorunu basit bir sömürge sorununa indirgenerek, Türklerin Rumlar karşısında uğradıkları haksızlık ve zulümlere pek ilgi gösterilmemiştir. Buna karşın Bulgaristan, Kıbrıs’ın Yunanistan’a bağlanmasına yönelik silahlı mücadele veren EOKA’nın Türklere saldırmasına sempati duymamıştır. Bu faşist örgütün silahlı eylemlerinin yanlış olduğunu savunan ve Ada’daki komünist partinin devamı olarak kurulan AKEL’le iyi ilişkiler geliştirmiştir. Ada’daki terörün İngilizlerin yanı sıra 1950’li yıllarda Türkleri hedef almaya başlamasından sömürgecileri sorumlu tutan dönemin Bulgar komünist yayın organında, Doğu ve Batı ittifakları arasındaki gerginliğin azalmasının etkisiyle, komünist liderlerin Türkiye’ye yönelik ılımlı mesajlarına yer verilmiştir. 1960 yılında kurulan Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti’nin cumhurbaşkanı Makarios’un, Doğu Bloku ile iyi ilişkiler içinde yer alması ve ülkesini Bağlantısızlar Hareketine dâhil etmesi Bulgaristan’ı memnun ederken, Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti ile Bulgaristan arasındaki ilişkiler gelişmiştir. 15 Temmuz 1974 yılında Yunanistan’daki cunta idaresinin Makarios’un yönetimini devirmek amacıyla Kıbrıs’a düzenlediği darbe, Kıbrıs’ı NATO’nun denetimine almak isteyen ABD başta olmak üzere, NATO’nun bazı militarist çevreleri tarafından düzenlendiğini savunan Bulgaristan’ı öfkelendirmiştir. Sorunun barışçı yollarla çözümü için Türkiye’nin çabalarına ve Türk devlet adamlarının demeçlerine yer veren Bulgar Komünist Parti’nin resmî yayın organı Rabotniçesko Delo, Bulgaristan’ın, Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti’nin varlığının korunmasından yana olduğuna vurgu yapmakla birlikte, Türkiye’nin Ada’ya düzenlediği harekâtlara karşı herhangi bir olumsuz tutum sergilememiştir.
Turkey was a part of the Western Alliance, which was led by the United States during the Cold War. After the Red Army defeated Germany in the Balkans during the World War, a communist government was established in Bulgaria with the help of the Soviet Union. As Turkey is a member of the NATO, the relations between the Republic of Turkey and the People's Republic of Bulgaria have passed a period of extreme tension. In Bulgaria, in the 1950s in Cyprus, the main objective of the struggle against the British government under the name of the right of "self determination" was to ensure the adherence of the island to Greece, while the situation was regarded as the struggle against imperialism as a "national-return", the issue of Cyprus was reduced to a simple colonial issue, and Turks were not very interested in the injustice and persecution they suffered against the Roms. However, Bulgaria has not heard any sympathy with the EOKA’s attack on the Turks, which is a armed struggle for Cyprus’ connectivity to Greece. This fascist organization has developed good relations with the AKEL, which defends that the armed actions of the fascist organization are wrong and established as a continuation of the Communist Party in the Island. The Bulgarian Communist Broadcasting Authority of the 1950s, which held the colonists responsible for the terrorism in the island as well as the British began to target the Turks, was placed in the moderate messages of the Communist leaders to Turkey, with the impact of the reduction of the tension between the Eastern and Western allies. The President of the Republic of Cyprus, Makarios, established in 1960, was pleased to have good relations with the Eastern Block and to include his country in the Unconnected Movement, while the relations between the Republic of Cyprus and Bulgaria developed. The coup of the Greek cunta administration on July 15, 1974 in order to overthrow Makarios' administration, raised Bulgaria, which claimed that it was organized by some NATO militarist circles, including the United States, who wanted to take the control of the NATO. The Bulgarian Communist Party's official broadcasting body, which is part of the efforts of Turkey to solve the problem in peaceful ways and the words of Turkish state men by Delo Delo While emphasizing that Bulgaria is in favour of preserving the existence of the Republic of Cyprus, Turkey has not shown any negative attitude against the movements that Turkey is organizing on the Island.
While Türkiye was included in the Western Alliance led by the USA during the Cold War, a communist government was established in Bulgaria with the help of the USSR after the Red Army defeated Germany in the Balkans in World War II. With Türkiye's membership in NATO, relations between the Republic of Türkiye and the People's Republic of Bulgaria have gone through an extremely tense period. Although the main purpose of the Greeks' struggle against the British administration in the 1950s at the Cyprus under the name of "self-determination" was to ensure the annexation of Cyprus to Greece, this situation was evaluated as a "national-liberation" struggle against imperialism in Bulgaria, thus making Cyprus problem to be reduced to a simple colonial problem, and little attention was paid to the injustice and oppression of the Turks against the Greeks. On the other hand, Bulgaria did not sympathize with the attack on the Turks by EOKA, which was fighting for the annexation of Cyprus to Greece. It has developed good relations with AKEL, which was founded as a continuation of the communist party on the island and which defended that the armed actions of this fascist organization were wrong. In the Bulgarian communist media of the period, which blamed the colonialists for the fact that the terror in the island began to target the Turks in the 1950s, as well as the British, the moderate messages of the communist leaders towards Türkiye were included with the effect of the decrease in the tension between the Eastern and Western alliances. While the fact that the President of the Republic of Cyprus, founded in 1960, Makarios, had good relations with the Eastern Bloc and included his country in the Non-Aligned Movement pleased Bulgaria, relations between the Republic of Cyprus and Bulgaria improved. The coup d'etat carried out by the Greek junta administration on Cyprus on July 15, 1974 in order to overthrow the rule of Makarios angered Bulgaria, who claimed that it was organized by some militarist circles of NATO, especially the USA, which wanted to bring Cyprus under NATO's control. While Rabotniçesko Delo, the official media organ of the Bulgarian Communist Party, which covers Türkiye’s efforts for a peaceful solution to the problem and the statements of Turkish statesmen, emphasized that Bulgaria is in favor of preserving the existence of the Republic of Cyprus, it also did not take any negative attitude towards Türkiye’s operations on the island.
Alan : Hukuk; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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