Özet:

The talks made by Inönü raised a wide range of interests in Turkish and foreign media, and articles related to their talks were taken into mind. In the study, in the press related to the Inönü's speeches, every subtle detail that is available was placed and tried to be transmitted to the reader. During the investigation, the source was scanned and mixed with the information in the press.  Those who were under the ruling of Turkey during the war were people who saw the war and gained experience. In particular, Nammet Inönü, based on his experience, took the principle of keeping the country out of war. During the years 1939-1945, the ideas of Inönü reflected in his parliamentary speeches. In his opening speech in 1939 he stated that his goal was to prevent the progress of the war and hoped that the war would end. In his speeches on the issue of out-of-war in the period 1939-1942, in his opening speeches in 1943, in his speeches on the fact that Turkey was out-of-war, the Inönü said that he felt the harmful effects of the war, in his speeches in 1944 he used positive expressions in favour of the allies. In his 1945 speech, he explained that no one has the right in Turkish territory and that they will continue to live as honorable people. The First World War, which began in 1914, ended with the victory of the opposition forces. While the states that came out of the First World War with defeat were trying to shed their wounds, the statutors like Britain and France, which came out of the war with victory, took a position in favor of preserving the current situation. The aggressive policy of Germany and Italy, which ended the First World War with a devastating treaty like Versay, had brought the world to the threshold of a new war.  Turkey, however, had been fighting for death in the First World War without healing the wounds he had taken. Turkey has tried to solidify the roots of the newly established state with its policy prior to World War II and the idea of being part of a new war has become heavy for the country.

Özet:

İnönü’s speeches have had a wide impact in the Turkish and foreign press, and articles about his speeches have been written. In this study, every fine detail that is available in the press about İnönü’s speeches has been included and tried to be conveyed to the reader. During the study, the relevant literature was reviewed and blended with the information in the press.   People who governed Turkey during the war saw it and gained experience about the war. Ismet Inonu, in particular, based on his experience, kept the country out of war as a principle. During the years of 1939-1945, İnönü’s thoughts were reflected in his parliamentary speeches. And in his opening speech in 1939, he said that his purpose was to prevent progress of war and hoped the end of war. 1939-1942 period, he has voiced in the speeches of the irrelevance of war, while in 1943 the opening speech, İnönü who said that, although Turkey remained out of the war, he felt the harmful effects of war and in his speech in 1944   his positive expressions were seen in favor of the allies. In his speech in 1945; He explained that no one has the right to live on Turkish territory and that they will continue to live as honorable people. World War I, which starter in 1914, resulted in the victory of the allied powers. While the states that emerged with a defeat from World War I tried to heal their wounds, the status quo supporter states such as England and France, who left the war with victory, took a stand in favor of the preservation of the current situation.  The aggressive policy of Germany who ended the World War I with a destructive treaty such as Versailles, and Italy who took side with it brought the world to the brink of a new war. And, in the World War I, Turkey struggled for life and death in the War of Independence without healing its wounds. Turkey tried to consolidate the roots of the newly established state with his policy before World War II, and even the idea of being a party to a new war was too hard for the country.

Anahtar Kelimeler: