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İslam hukuk kaynaklarında etraflıca incelenmiş olan “ric‘î talâk”, eşler arasındaki nikâh bağını sonlandırmadığı için erkeğe eşine iddet süresi içerisinde dönüş yapma imkânı vermektedir. Kocanın “ric‘at” kavramıyla ifade edilen “dönüş yetkisi”, yeni bir nikâha gerek kalmadan evliliğin devam etmesini mümkün kılmaktadır. Ric‘î talâk ile iddet bekleyen eşe/ric‘iyyeye dönüş yetkisinin hukukî dayanağını oluşturan Bakara sûresinin 228, 229 ve 231 ile Talâk sûresinin 2. âyetlerinde birinci ve ikinci talâkta dönüşün gerçekleşme biçimine dair hukukî bazı düzenlemeler yer almaktadır. Bu çerçevede, kocanın kanundan doğan ric‘at yetkisinin hukukî sonuç doğurabilmesi, en başta dönüşün iddet günleri henüz sona ermeden yapılması şartına bağlanmıştır. Ayrıca dönüşün hangi ilkeler çerçevesinde yapılacağı ve evlilik birliğinin yeniden nasıl tesis edileceği konusunda âyetlerde “marûfa uygunluk”, “eşlerin arasını bulma”, “kadına zarar vermeme” ve “ric‘atın yapıldığına dair adalet sahibi iki şâhit bulundurma” hususlarının öne çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, kocanın eşine iddet süresi içerisinde dönüş imkânını ifade eden ric‘atın istinat ettiği dört ilkeyi ele almayı ve analiz etmeyi amaçlamakta ve konunun hukukî sonuçlarını ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.
The "ric'i talak", which has been thoroughly studied in the Islamic law sources, gives the man the opportunity to return to his wife within the term of execution because it does not end the marriage relationship between the spouses. The "power of return" expressed by the husband's concept of "ric'at" makes it possible for the marriage to continue without the need for a new marriage. There are some legal provisions on the way of return in the first and second talks of the Bakara Sura 228, 229 and 231, which constitutes the legal basis of the right to return to the wife/ric who awaits the end. In this context, the right of the spouse to recite from the law can result in a legal result, in the first instance, the condition that the return of the deadlines is made before the end of the law. It also appears in the verses on which principles the return will be made and how the marriage union will be restored, the aspects of "maroufa suitability", "not finding between the spouses", "not hurt the woman" and "to have two witnesses of the righteousness of the fact that the marriage is done" are highlighted. This study aims to address and analyze the four principles that the ric'at applied to express the possibility of return to the husband's wife during the term of execution and to reveal the legal consequences of the matter.
“Rij‘ī ṭalāq” (retreat in marriage bonds), investigated thoroughly in Islamic law resources, gives the man the opportunity to return to his wife within the period of ‘iddah (waiting period), as this does not end the marriage bond between the spouses. “The retreat authorization”, which is expressed with the concept of “rij‘at” of the husband, makes the marriage possible to continue without performing a new marriage. In 228, 229 and 231 verses of Surah al-Baqarah and 2nd verse of Surah al-Ṭalāq, forming, with retreat in marriage bonds, the legal basis of retreat power to spouse (rij‘iyyah) waiting for ‘iddah, there take place some legal regulations about realization of the first and second retreat in ṭalāq. Within this framework, it is essential that the retreat should be done before the ‘iddah days end so that the retreat authorization of the husband can create legal result. It is seen that some issues come to the forefront, such as primarily within what principles the retreat will be performed and how the unification of the marriage will be established again, in accordance with the Qur’anic verses that “compliance with well-known, “fixing between spouses”, “not harming the woman” and “presence of two fair witnesses that the retreat has occurred”. This article aims to investigate and analyse four principles that retreat is based on the possibility of the husband to retreat his wife within waiting period; and reveal the legal results of the issue.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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