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Modern dönemde sanat ifadesi tek bir biçimde olmaktan çıkmış, disiplinlerarası bir hal almıştır. Bu bağlamda özellikle sanat ve tasarım alanlarının birlikteliği ve bilimin katkısıyla biçimlenen yeni deneyimler artmaktadır. Çağdaş sanatın doğuşu ile birlikte bu yeni üretim ve ifade biçimlerinde mekân önemli bir rol oynayarak, izleyiciye farklı deneyimler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki amaç, çağdaş sanatın ifade biçimleri ile birlikte renk-ışık-mekânı konu alan sanatçılardan biri olan James Turrell’in çalışmalarını aktarmaktır. Çalışmada betimsel araştırma yöntem olarak kullanılmış ve konu ile ilgili literatür taraması yapılarak, veriler nitel analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda, Turrell’in özellikle hem sanat, hem tasarım, hem de bilimin ışığında yapmış olduğu çalışmalar incelenerek, mekân, ışık ve renk kullanımı ile oluşturduğu önemli örnekler üzerinde durulmuştur. Turrell çalışmalarında doğanın sanatı ile olan etkileşimini ön plana çıkararak yeni birer mekân oluşturmakta ve bu mekânlarda ışık ve renk ile oluşturduğu etkilerle izleyiciye mekâna dair yeni deneyimler sunmaktadır. Çalışmaları sadece izlenen değil aynı zamanda yaşanan birer yapıt haline gelmektedir. Böylece sanat ve tasarım etkileşiminde mekâna dair yeni deneyimler sunulmaktadır. Mekân sanatın ögesi olmaktan çıkmış ve sanatın kendisi olarak farklı bir ifade biçimi göstermektedir. Disiplinlerarası etkileşime dair örneklerden birini oluşturan bu yaklaşım, sanatın ifade biçimlerinden biri olarak James Turrell’in sanatını ortaya koymaktadır. Yapılan bu araştırma ile disiplinlerarası sanat anlayışında oluşturulacak yeni çalışmalara yol göstermek hedeflenmiştir.
In modern times, art expression has come out of being a single, interdisciplinary state. In this context, new experiences formed in particular with the unity of the fields of art and design and the contribution of science are increasing. With the birth of contemporary art, the space plays an important role in these new forms of production and expression, offering different experiences to the audience. The aim of this study is to translate the works of James Turrell, one of the artists on the subject of color-light-space, along with the expressions of contemporary art. The study was used as a visual research method and by scanning the literature related to the subject, the data was evaluated by the quality analysis method. According to the research, Turrell’s studies, especially in the light of both art, design and science, were focused on important examples of space, light and color use. In his works, Turrell creates a new space by bringing the interaction of nature with the art to the forefront, and in these spaces, with the effects it creates with light and color, it offers the audience new experiences of space. Their work is not only being observed but also becoming a work that is experienced. Thus, new experiences of space are presented in the art and design interaction. The place is out of being the subject of art and shows a different form of expression as the art itself. This approach, which is one of the examples of interdisciplinary interaction, reveals the art of James Turrell as one of the forms of expression of art. This research is aimed at leading to new studies that will be created in interdisciplinary art understanding.
In the modern period, art expression does not have a single form, it has become interdisciplinary. In this context, new experiences shaped by the unity of art and design fields and the contribution of science increase. With the rise of contemporary art, space plays an important role in these new forms of production and expression, offering different experiences to the viewer. The aim of this study is to convey the works of James Turrell, one of the artists working on the subjects of color-light-space, as well as expressions of contemporary art. As a methodology, descriptive research was used in this study, the literatüre was reviewed and the data were evaluated by using qualitative analysis method. As a result of the researches, Turrell's works, especially with the effect of both art, design and science, were examined and important examples created by the use of space, light and color were emphasized. Turrell creates new spaces by emphasizing the interaction of nature with art in his works and offers the audience new experiences of the space with the effects he creates with light and color in these spaces. His work becomes an art that is not only watched but also lived. Thus, new experiences of space are offered in the interaction of art and design. Space has ceased to be an element of art and shows a different form of expression as art itself. This approach, which is one of the examples of interdisciplinary interaction, reveals the art of James Turrell as one of the expressions of art. With this research, it is aimed to guide new studies to be created in an interdisciplinary understanding of art.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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