Özet:

One of the left colors of Batman is the Yezids. Until recently, the most crowded Yezidi population of Turkey lived in the villages of Batman and especially Beşiri. With the sons of Beşiri and the Belds of Twilight, Onbaşı, Deveboynu, Kuşçukuru, Yolkonak, Uğurca, Trikkuyular, Kumgeçit, Uğrak and Kurukavak (Hamduna), Ekinciler and Meydancık tombs, Batman's Yolveren village is known as Yezidi villages. The belief of the Muslim people that the Yezids worship the devil has led to prejudice, pressure or exclusion against them in the places where they live together. Thus, in the last 20-30 years, the majority of the Turkish Yezids have migrated to European countries such as Belgium and France, primarily Germany. The Yezids, whose population is below 500 in all of Turkey, have also declined significantly in Batman, and have almost come to the point of disappearance. The Yezidians call themselves Ezidians and Ezidians, and after the 1930s they began to use the term Yezidi. The name is derived from the Kurdish word "ezdam (who created me)." There are many definitions for the Jews. Among these are four different opinions: that it is a secularity distorted from the Islamic religion, that it is the continuation of the Zerdistry, that the Kurds are the original and ancient religions, that it is a Turkish belief based on Central Asia, and that it is finally a belief that consists of the unification of different religions. It is also accepted as "ethnic religion" because of the fact that the births as Yezidi may be Yezidi. The Yezids speak Kurdish, but Yezidism is a religious community without a national identity. The persuasion of the Yezids that the Syrians continue to believe in the sun cult, the fact that Sheikh Adi is a Lebanese Arab derwish and the first of those who believe in him are Arabs, the fact that Yezidi Sheikh Muavi bin Ismail’s ancestors are Assyrians, the majority of his mother tongue is Kurdish, the fact that Yezidism is more than a national identity, is a synthetic belief. There are many signs of religion and faith in the Yeshidi faith. The worship of the sun and the moon in Yezidism is accepted from the worship of the worship; the dualism from the worship; the baptism, the worship and the drinking of wine from the Christianity; the worship, the fasting and the sacrifice from the Muslimity to the faith of Yezid. There is a great similarity between the Jesuits and the Savians as the three times made prayer, especially in terms of worship. Sheikh Adi bin Misafir, known as an Arabic and Muslim religious man, is considered the founder of the Yeshidity. All the religious and cultural stories of the Yezids, which are separated from other religions in Mesopotamia with their structural differences, are based on verbal culture. The verbal culture of Yezidi is similar to the Muslim Kurdish and has distinct differences. Pages (songs spoken in the music association) and Kilamlar (songs on different topics spoken by Dengbejler) are among the important sources of Yezidi oral culture.

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