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Osmanlı Devleti’nin XVIII. yüzyılda üç antlaşma imzaladığı Avusturya ile diplomatik münasebetlerinde gönderilen ve gelen hediyeler belirlenirken iki devletin siyasal gücü ve hâkimiyet derecesi önemli rol oynamıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin Avusturya’ya karşı üstünlüğünü kaybetmeye başladığı dönemde ise hediye bir hâkimiyet aracı olmaktan ziyade iki devletin diplomatik ilişkilerini dengeleyen bir unsura dönüşmüştür. Çalışmada Osmanlı-Avusturya arasındaki diplomasi trafiğinin XVIII. yüzyılda iki devlet arasındaki diplomatik hediyeleşme geleneğine ne şekilde yansıdığı incelenmiştir. Bu noktada dönem içinde imzalanan antlaşmalar sonrasında Avusturya’ya gönderilen elçiler ve Osmanlı Devleti’ni çeşitli vesilelerle ziyarete gelen karşı taraf elçilerinin hediyelerinin listelerine yer verilerek iki devlet arasında mukayeseli bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre: bilhassa 1718 Pasarofça Antlaşması sonrasında karşılıklı elçiler ve hediyelerin gönderilmesi iki devlet arasındaki değişen denge unsurunu işaret etmektedir. Aynı şekilde XVIII. yüzyılda imzalanan diğer iki antlaşma olan 1739 Belgrad ve 1791 Ziştovi Antlaşmalarında da hediye sunma geleneği iki devlet arasındaki diplomatik manevralara üstünlük hamlesi olmaktan çıkıp, dostluğun simgesel tezahürü olarak yansıyarak sembolik bir hal almıştır.
18th of the Ottoman State. Three treaties were signed in the century, while the gifts sent and received in diplomatic relations with Austria were determined, the political power and the degree of sovereignty of the two states played an important role. At the time the Ottoman State began to lose its sovereignty over Austria, the gift became an element that balanced the diplomatic relations of the two states rather than a means of sovereignty. In the study of the diplomatic traffic between Ottoman-Austria XVIII. It has been studied how it reflects the tradition of diplomatic gifting between the two states over the century. At this point, after the treaties signed during the period, a comparative assessment between the two states was made by placing the lists of gifts of the ambassadors sent to Austria and the ambassadors of the opposite party who visited the Ottoman State on various occasions. According to the findings obtained from the study: in particular, the sending of mutual messengers and gifts after the 1718 Pasarofça Treaty indicates the variable balance between the two states. The same as XVIII. The other two treaties signed in the century, the Belgrade Treaties of 1739 and the Ziştov Treaties of 1791, also became a symbolic tradition of presenting gifts from being a movement of superiority to diplomatic maneuver between the two states, reflecting it as a symbolic manifestation of friendship.
The political power and the degree of domination of the two states played an important role in determining the gifts sent and received in diplomatic relations with Austria, where the Ottoman Empire signed three treaties in the XVIII century. In the period when the Ottoman Empire started to lose its superiority over Austria, the gift turned into an element that balances the diplomatic relations of the two states rather than a means of domination. In the study, XVIII of the diplomatic traffic between the Ottomans and Austria. How it reflects on the tradition of diplomatic gifts between the two states in the 21st century has been examined. At this point, a comparative evaluation was made between the two states by including the lists of the gifts of the ambassadors sent to Austria after the agreements signed during the period and the counterparty ambassadors who visited the Ottoman State on various occasions. According to the findings obtained as a result of the study: especially after the Treaty of Pasarofça of 1718, mutual envoys and sending gifts point to the changing balance between the two states. Likewise XVIII. In the other treaties of 1739 Belgrade and 1791 Zishtovi, the tradition of presenting gifts ceased to be a move of superiority to diplomatic maneuvers between the two states, and became symbolic by reflecting as a symbolic manifestation of friendship.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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