Mutluluk veren bilgi anlamına gelen, 6645 beyitten oluşan Kutadgu Bilig, mesnevi türüne örnek teşkil eden önemli bir eseridir. Bu eser, insana her iki dünyada kutlu olma yolunu göstermek amacıyla yazılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, bir ahlâk, öğüt kitabı olan Kutadgu Bilig’deki mental fiillerden duygu fiilleri incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Mental fiiller, anlambilim temeline dayalı olarak incelenmektedir. Anlambilim, dilde kodlanmış anlamlarla ilgilenmektedir. Mental fiillerden durum ifade eden duygu fiilleri beş başlık altında değerlendirilmiştir. Toplamda otuz bir fiil tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen bu fiillerin tarihî dönemlere ait sözlüklerde tanıklanıp tanıklanmadığı incelenmiştir. Bu fiillerin tasnifi ve sayısal verileri şöyledir: 1)Dilek ve istek ifade eden 17 fiil tespit edilmiştir. Kök hâlinde olan:1, Gövde hâlinde olan: 8, Birleşik fiiller: 8, 2) Mutluluk ve birliktelik ifade eden 8 fiil tespit edilmiştir. Bu fiiller şöyledir: Gövde hâlinde: 7, Birleşik fiiller: isim + yrd. eylemle oluş. bir. f. 1, 3) Coşku ve neşe ifade eden 4 fiil tespit edilmiştir. Bu fiillerin tasnifi ve sayısal verileri şöyledir: Kök hâlinde olan: 1, Gövde halinde olan: 3. 4) Saygı ve hürmet ifade eden kök hâlinde bir (1) fiil, 5) Öfke ve nefret ifade eden kök hâlinde bir (1) fiil tespit edilmiştir.
Kutadgu Bilig, which means information that gives happiness, consisting of 6645 beats, is an important work that is an example of the mushroom type. This work is written to show man the way to be happy in both worlds. In this study, a moral, a book of advice, Kutadgu Bilig’s mental facts were sought to study the emotional facts. Mental facts are studied on the basis of understanding. My meaning is concerned with coded meanings in the language. The mental facts that express the state of the emotional facts are assessed under five titles. A total of thirty facts have been identified. These facts have been identified in the dictionaries of historical periods. These facts are defined and numerical as follows: 1) 17 facts expressing desire and desire are identified. In the root state: 1, in the body state: 8, united facts: 8, 2) happiness and unity are identified 8 facts. These facts are as follows: in body state: 7, Joint facts: name + yrd. with action. and one. F. 1, 3) Four facts that express enthusiasm and joy have been identified. The number of these facts is as follows: The one in the root state: 1, the one in the body: 3. (4) In the root state of respect and honour, a (1) real, and a (1) real, in the root state of anger and hatred, is identified.
Kutadgu Bilig, which menas konuwledge that gives happiness, consists of 6645 couplets, is an important work that sets an example fort he type of masnavi.This work was written in order to show man the way to be happy in both worlds. Mental verbs are examined on the basis of semantics. Semantics deals with language-coded meanings. Emotional verbs, which express a situation from mental verbs, are evaluated under five headings. In total, thirty-two verbs were identified. It was examined whether these verbs were witnessed in historical dictionaries. The classification and numerical data of these verbs are as follows: 1) Seventeen verbs expressing wishes and wishes have been identified. Verb in the form of base: one, Verbs in the form of a stem: eight, Combined verbs: eight, 2) Eight verbs that express happiness and unity have been identified. These verbs are: Verbs in the form of a stem: seven, Combined verbs: noun + assist. combined verbs: one. 3) Five verbs expressing enthusiasm and joy were identified. The classification and numerical data of these verbs are as follows: base form: one, Verbs in the form of a body: three. 4) One verb has been identified as a verb in the form of base which expresses respect and deference. 5) One verb (1) which expresses anger and hatred has been identified.
Alan : Filoloji
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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