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ÇOCUK VE ADOLESANLARDA KONJONKTİVAL NEVÜSE YAKLAŞIM
2023
Journal:  
Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory
Author:  
Abstract:

Öz Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı pediatrik ve adolesanlarda konjonktival nevüslerin seyrini ve olası yaklaşım yöntemlerini belirlemektir. Gereç ve yöntemler: Ocak 2021- Kasım 2022 Ankara Şehir Hastanesi oküler onkoloji birimine danışılan konjonktival nevüslü çocuk ve ergenler çalışmaya dahil edildi. 18 yaşından büyük ve kronik sistemik hastalığı olanlar çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. Toplam 35 hastanın yaş ortalaması 12 (standart sapma: 2.1; aralık, 7-17) idi. Büyüme gösteren, pigmentasyon artışı olan, eksizyonel biyopsi gerektiren lezyonların lokalizasyonları, patolojik tanıları araştırıldı. Bulgular: Toplam 35 hastanın %54 ü erkek %46’sı kadındı. Etkilenen gözlerin % 54.2’si sağ, %45.71’i sol taraftaydı. Nevüslerin %62.8’i bulbar konjonktivada, %25.71’i limbusda, %11.4’ü de karünkülde lokalizeydi. %54.28 inde nazal kadranda, %34.28’inda temporal kadranda, %5.71’inde tüm kadranlarda lokalizasyon görüldü. Nevüslerin %71.42’sinde kist gözlendi. Besleyici damar sadece 10 hastada görüldü (%28.57). Lezyon içersinde vaskülarizasyon %34.28 hastada gözlemlendi. Hastaların ilk başvuruda %74.28’inde büyüme şikayeti mevcuttu. Ailenin endişesi, malignensi şüphesi ve takip imkanı bulunamayan durumlarda, bu hastalara eksizyonel biyopsi uygulandı. Geride kalan 9 hasta takip edildi. 3 hastaya takiplerde lezyonda büyüme ve pigmentasyon artışı nedeniyle eksizyonel biyopsi uygulandı. Geride kalan 6 hasta halen takip edilmektedir. Lezyon boyutunda ve kalınlığında 12 aylık takip sonrasında değişiklik yoktur. Eksizyonel biyopsiler etraf dokuları travmatize etmeden uygulandı. Çıkarılan 29 konjonktival nevüsün 15’ü (%52) compound nevüs, 8’i intrastromal nevüs (%27), 5’i junctional nevüs(%17), 1 tanesi de kombine nevüs olarak gelmiştir. Malign lezyon saptanmamıştır. Sonuç: Çocuklarda konjonktival nevüsde büyüme pek sık değildir ve çıkarılan lezyonların çoğu benign karakterdir. Oftalmoloji pratiğinde takiplerde büyüme göstermeyen lezyonlar takip edilebilmekle beraber, çoğu zaman pigmentasyon artışı, büyüme göstermesi, enflamasyon bulguların görülebilmesi ve özellikle ebeveynlerin tedirginlikleri nedeniyle çıkarılmaları uygun görülmektedir.

Keywords:

Connectivity in children and adolescents
2023
Author:  
Abstract:

Its purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the course of conjunctival neurons and possible approaches in pediatric and adolescent. Tools and methods: January 2021–November 2022 Ankara City Hospital School oncology department consulted conjunctival neural children and adolescents were included in the study. Those older than 18 years of age and with chronic systemic disease were not included in the study. The average age of 35 patients was 12 (standard deviation: 2.1 December, 7-17) Localizations of lesions that show growth, increased pigmentation, requiring excision biopsy, pathological diagnoses have been studied. Results: 54% of the total 35 patients were male and 46% female. 54.2% of the eyes affected were on the right and 45.71% on the left. 62.8 percent of the neurous were localized in the bulbar conjunctivus, 25.71 percent in the limbus and 11.4 percent in the carnivorous. In 54.28% of the Nazal staff, 34.28% in temporary staff, 5.71% in all staff were localized. The cyst was observed in 71.42 percent of the neons. Nutrient veins were observed in only 10 patients (28.57%). Vascularization in the lesion was observed in 34.28% of patients. In the first application of patients, 74.28% of the growth complaints were present. In cases of family anxiety, malignity suspect and the possibility of tracking was not found, these patients were applied an exotic biopsy. The remaining nine patients were followed. 3 patients were followed by exitional biopsy due to growth in the injury and increased pigmentation. The remaining six patients are still being traced. There is no change in size and thickness after 12 months of follow-up. Excision biopsy was applied without traumatizing the surrounding tissues. 15 (52%) of the extracted 29 conjunctival nevus were compound nevus, 8 intrastromal nevus (27%) and 5 junctional nevus (17%) and 1 of them were compound nevus. Malignant injuries are not identified. The result: the growth in the conjunctival neurous in children is not very frequent and most of the injuries removed are benign character. While in the practice of ophthalmology it is possible to track in the follow-up non-growth injuries, it is often considered appropriate to increase pigmentation, show growth, notice of inflammatory signs, and especially to remove parents due to anxiety.

Keywords:

2023
Author:  
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Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory

Field :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 620
Cite : 335
2023 Impact : 0.019
Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory