Abstract:

The widespread use of information and communication technologies extends the scope of cyber terrorism worldwide. Institutions and organizations; where computer and internet networks are used intensely; operating in areas such as transportation, energy management, hospital management, national defense, finance etc. are areas responsive to cyber terrorism. The main purpose of terrorist organizations is to provide access to the information systems of institutions that continue their activities in this way and to disrupt or prevent the operation of these institutions / organizations. The aim of this study is to determine the effective use of information technologies against cyber terrorism and trying to put for-ward as to what needs to be done to improve it. For this purpose, data were collected using semi-structured interview technique based primarily on qualitative research methods. Opinions of experts in Turkey have been taken regarding the use of information technologies against cyber terrorism, through the interviews with field experts (mainly academicians). The information gathered from the participants was analyzed with the NVivo 12 software, which is widely used in qualitative research methods, and the findings were presented. According to the research findings, it has been determined that the most important issue emphasized for the effective use of information technologies in countering cyber terrorism is to raise awareness in this area. The importance of education, scientific studies, non-governmental organizations and the media were emphasized in creating this awareness. Finally, it has been concluded that studies related to the field of cyber security in Turkey are not effective and studies regarding this area should be developed. In this respect, it is thought that the study can contribute to researchers interested in the field.

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