Özet:

As a requirement of the right to a fair trial, the right of defense is a fundamental right that can be used in every action, decision or activity of the state of law. One of the places where the effective use of this right is important is the prisons. The detainee and convict have the right to defend themselves and to make a claim against the proceedings, decisions and activities of the prison, within the scope of the right to legal remedies. The right to petition within the scope of the right to legal remedies and the right of defense in the context of a fair trial should be used effectively in order to carry out legal control of the transactions between the state and the convict and the detainee. In particular, in order to prevent human rights violations in prisons, it is necessary to ensure that the convicts and detainees use their right of defense effectively, and the administration should respond in a timely manner to the demands expressed by using the right to petition within the scope of the right to legal remedies. Within the scope of the right of defense, it is the basic obligation of the state to take the necessary measures in order to be able to meet with a lawyer face-to-face, to communicate by phone, letter and other means of communication, to testify face-to-face in court, and to use the right to petition effectively within the scope of the right to legal remedies.

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