Abstract:

Abstract In the second part of the fifth century King of Georgia Vakhtang Gorgasali reconstructed and extended Tbilisi alongside some other cities and made it the capital of the country. From that time, the significance of the city considerably increased and together with some other distinguished cities of the world, it was frequently mentioned in the works of foreign travelers and scholars visiting Georgia. The present paper introduces the evidence of foreign sources about Tbilisi from the fourth century until the twentieth century in Greek, Armenian, Arabic, Persian, Turkish and European languages. Attention is drawn to the location, the architecture, the population, its occupation, the conquerors of the city, and the fights against them. One can see that regardless of the ethnic composition of Tbilisi, which changed over time - the city managed to preserve its face and peculiarities: aspiration towards freedom, tolerance, and hospitality. All visitors were delighted by the sulfur baths, the architecture, the educated people, their taste, and the beauty of the women. Since Tbilisi preserved its position as the main city of the country for a long time, the paper also includes a brief history of Georgia presented from a special perspective.

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