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Modernleşme dönemi Türk romanında mekân, toplumsal değişimi yansıtan başat unsurlar arasındadır. Romanda mekân ve mekân içindeki insan toplumsal yaşamı, değişimi ve dönüşümünü yansıtmaktadır. Bu bağlamda “ev” önemli bir roman mekânıdır. Türk edebiyatının ilk dönem romanlarında ev mahremdir ve kadına aittir. Dolayısıyla romanlardaki ev içi yaşam ve kadın karakterler arasındaki ilişki dönemin kadınlarının mahrem alandaki gündelik yaşamını bize vermektedir. Özellikle Batılılaşmanın etkisiyle gelenek ve modernite arasında sıkışan kadının ev içi yaşamı da bu durumdan etkilenir; buna bağlı olarak değişir ve dönüşür. Modern dünyada gündelik yaşamın yükü kadınlar üzerindedir. Kadın, gündelik yaşamda hem özne hem nesne durumundadır. Edebî eserler, yazıldıkları dönemin gündelik yaşamını işlerken hem yazarın yaşamından izler hem de anlattıkları zamandan ve mekândan izler taşır. Bu çalışmada Enîn romanı merkeze alınarak kadınların evde nasıl zaman geçirdiği, ev içi rutinleri, evdeki kadınlar arası ilişkiler, ev içi görev dağılımları, evde kadına ait alanlar, ev içi yaşamın dönemin gündelik yaşamına dair hangi ipuçlarını verdiği, ev içi yaşamın zamanla nasıl gelişip dönüştüğü değerlendirilecektir. Yazıldığı dönemin kadınlarının gündelik yaşayışını, o dönemin bir kadın yazarının bakış açısından anlatan Enîn, mekân olarak üç farklı yalıda yaşayan kadınların yaşamları üzerine kurulmuştur. Bu yüzden ev içi gündelik hayat pratiklerini ayrıntılı olarak veren bir romandır.
The modernization period in the Turkish novel is the place, among the main elements that reflect social change. The novel reflects the human life, change and transformation within space and space. In this context, the “home” is an important novel place. In the first period of Turkish literature, the house is private and belongs to the woman. Therefore, the relationship between home life and female characters in the novels gives us the daily life of the women of the period in the private area. Particularly, the domestic life of the woman, which is trapped between tradition and modernity by the influence of Westernization, is also affected by this situation; it changes and turns accordingly. In the modern world, the burden of everyday life is on women. The woman is in the daily life, both in the essence and in the object. The literary works, while working on the daily life of the time they are written, both track the life of the writer and carry track of the time and place they are told. In this study, the Enîn novel will be centered on how women spend time at home, domestic routines, domestic relationships, domestic tasks, the areas of the woman at home, what clues the domestic life gives about the daily life of the period, how domestic life evolves and turns over time. The Enîn, which tells the daily life of the women of the time it was written, from the point of view of a woman writer of that time, is based on the lives of women living in three different areas as a place. This is why the home is a novel that details the practices of daily life.
In the Turkish novel of modernization period, space is among the dominant elements reflecting the social change. Space and the human in the space in the novel reflects social life, change and transformation. In this context, “home” is an important novel space. In the early novels of Turkish literature, the home is private and belongs to the women. Therefore, the relationship between domestic life and female characters in novels gives us the daily life of the women of the period in the intimate space. Especially the domestic life of the woman who is stuck between tradition and modernity with the effect of Westernization is also affected by this situation; it changes and transforms accordingly. In the modern world, the burden of daily life is on women. Women are both subject and object in daily life. Literary works bear traces of both the author's life and the time and place they narrate while they are covering the daily life of the period they were written. In this study, the domestic life of women, which constitutes an important part of daily life, will be evaluated within the framework of Fatma Aliye's novel named Enîn. Enîn tells the daily life of the women of the period in which it was written, from the perspective of a woman writer of that period and the novel is based on the lives of women living in three different mansions. Therefore, it is a novel that gives detailed daily life practices at home. In this study, in the focus of the novel in question, how women spend time at home, their home routines, relationships between women at home, distribution of domestic tasks, areas belonging to women at home, what clues domestic life gives about the daily life of the period, and how domestic life evolved and transformed over time will be evaluated.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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