Rusya’nın 19 Nisan 1783’de Kırım’ı işgal etmesinin ardından, Rus idaresi bölgede kalıcı olabilmek için çeşitli politikalar üretmiştir. Bu uygulamalardan biri de, mırzaları kullanarak Kırım Tatar askerlerinden oluşan süvari birlikleri olmuştur. Bu alaylar, 1784-1920 yılları arasında değişik isimlerle, farklı sayılardan mürekkep ve farklı görevler için birkaç kez kurulmuş, kapatılmış, yeniden kurulmuştur. Bunlardan birincisi 1 Mart 1784-19 Aralık 1796 yılları arasında hizmet vermiştir. Ardından 1807 yılında yeniden kurulan 4 süvari birliği, 1812-1814 Napolyon Savaşlarında yer almış ve savaşın sona ermesinin akabinde 1817’de çarın emriyle lağvedilmiştir. 1827’de Kırım Tatar Süvari Muhafız Alayı adıyla kurulan birlik, 1863’te Çarın Özel Konvoyunda Kırım Tatar Süvari Muhafız Takımı’na dönüştürülmüş ve 2 Mayıs 1890'da kaldırılmasına karar verilmiştir. Zorunlu Askerlik Kanunu’nun çıkmasının ardından kurulan Kırım Alayı, 1906’da Kırım Süvari Alayı’na dönüştürülmüştür. 1909’da ise Kırım Süvari Alayı İmparatoriçe Aleksandra Födorovna'nın himayesine verilmiş ve adı Majesteleri İmparatoriçe Aleksandra Födorovna'nın Kırım Süvari Alayı olarak değiştirilmiştir. Çarın 4 Mart 1917'de tahttan çekilmesiyle adı yeniden Kırım Süvari Alayı yapılmıştır. I. Dünya Savaşı’nda cepheye gönderilen alay, savaş bitmeden çarlığın yıkılmasıyla, 11 Kasım 1917'de Simferopol'e dönerek Kırım Tatar Kurultayı’nın emrine girmiş ve adı I. Kırım Tatar Alayı olarak değiştirilmiştir. İç savaşta Bolşeviklerin saldırıları karşısında tutunamamışlar ve 1918’de Kırım Tatar Alayı fiilen sona ermiştir.
After Russia's occupation of Crimea on April 19, 1783, the Russian administration developed various policies to be permanent in the region. One of these practices was the cavalry troops made up of the Crimean Tatar soldiers using the arms. These jokes were established, closed, re-established several times for different tasks and paintings from different numbers, with different names between the years 1784-1920. The first of them served between 1 March 1784 and 19 December 1796. The four cavalry unions, then re-established in 1807, took part in the 1812-1814 Napoleon Wars and, after the end of the war, in 1817 were destroyed by the order of the tsar. The unit, established in 1827 under the name of the Crimean Tatar Knight Guard Area, was converted in the Crimean Tatar Knight Guard Team in the 1863 Czar's Special Convoy and decided to be removed on May 2, 1890. The Crimean Area, which was established after the publication of the Forced Military Act, was converted into the Crimean Knight Area in 1906. In 1909, the Crimean Knight Area was granted to the empire Aleksandra Födorovna and the name was changed to the Crimean Knight Area of the Majesty Emperor Aleksandra Födorovna. By the withdrawal of the Tsar on 4 March 1917, the name of the Crimean Knight Hall was re-named. The laughter sent to the front during World War I, with the destruction of the tsar before the war ended, returned to Simferopol on November 11, 1917 and entered the order of the Crimean Tatar Council and named I. The Crimea was changed to the Tatar Area. In the Civil War, they were unable to stand up against the attacks of the Bolsheviks, and in 1918 the Crimean Tatar Area was actually over.
After Russia invaded Crimea on April 19, 1783, the Russian administration produced various policies to be permanent in the region. One of these practices was to establish cavalry units of Crimean Tatar soldiers using mirzas. These regiments were established, closed and re-established several times between 1784 and 1920 under different names, different numbers and for different tasks. The regiment performed its last important mission during the First World War. The regiment, which was sent to the front in the First World War, returned to Simferopol on November 11, 1917, with the collapse of the tsardom before the war ended, and entered under the command of the Crimean Tatar Congress and its name was changed tothe First Crimean Tatar Regiment. This unit was the only military force held by the Crimean Tatars. The Tatars could not hold on to the attacks of the Bolsheviks in the civil war due to their insufficient number, and the Crimean Tatar Regiment actually ended in 1918.
Alan : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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