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  Citation Number 6
 Views 25
 Downloands 13
Çevre Kalitesi-Ekonomik Karmaşıklık İlişkisi: Türkiye Ekonomisi Üzerine Fourier Eşbütünleşme Analizi
2022
Journal:  
İstanbul İktisat Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmada çevre kalitesi ile ekonomik karmaşıklık endeksi arasındaki ilişki araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisine ait 1964-2018 dönemi yıllık ekonomik büyüme, ekonomik karmaşıklık endeksi, enerji tüketimi ve ekolojik ayak izi değişkenleri kullanılmaktadır. Ampirik yöntem olarak Banerjee vd. (2017) tarafından literatüre kazandırılan Fourier ADL yöntemi tercih edilmektedir. Modele ilave edilen değişkenlerin birim kök süreçleri hem geleneksel hem de Fourier birim kök testleriyle araştırılmıştır. Fourier ADL eşbütünleşme testi sonucu değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişkinin varlığına ulaşılmıştır. Kısa ve uzun dönem katsayı tahmininde Tamamen Geliştirilmiş En Küçük Kareler Yönteminden (FMOLS) yararlanılmıştır. Ampirik bulgular Türkiye’de söz konusu örneklem döneminde enerji tüketiminin hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde ekolojik ayak izini artırdığını ortaya koymuştur. Ekonomik karmaşıklığın ise uzun dönemde ekolojik ayak izini düşürdüğü; kısa dönemde artırdığı sonucu elde edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan ekonomik büyümenin kısa dönem esnekliğinin (%0.90) ise uzun dönem esnekliğinden (%0.24) daha büyük olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmış, Türkiye için Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (ÇKE) hipotezinin geçerliliği elde edilmiştir.

Keywords:

The Environmental Quality-economic Complexity Relationship: A Fourier Cointegration Analysis Of The Turkish Economy
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

his study investigates the relationship between environmental quality and economic complexity using the variables of annual economic growth, economic complexity index, energy consumption, and ecological footprint of the Turkish economy for the 1964-2018 period. This study has preferred the Fourier autoregressive distributed lag (ADL) method, which Banerjee et al. (2017) introduced to the literature. The unit root processes of the variables added to the model were investigated using both conventional and Fourier unit root tests. As a result of the Fourier ADL cointegration test, a long-term relationship was found to exist among the variables. The fully modified ordinary least square FMOLS) test was used to estimate the short- and long-term coefficients. Empirical findings have revealed energy consumption in Turkiye during this sample period to have increased the ecological footprint both in the short and long terms. The result was obtained that economic complexity increased the ecological footprint in the short run while decreasing in the long run. Meanwhile, short-term elasticity of economic growth (0.90%) was concluded to be greater compared to long-term elasticity (0.24%), and validity of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis was obtained for Turkiye.

Keywords:

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İstanbul İktisat Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Article : 434
Cite : 999
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İstanbul İktisat Dergisi