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5
Okur merkezli Empati (Duygudaşlık) Kuramı, Theodor Lipps tarafından kurulmuştur. Lipps’e göre empati; bir insanın, kendisini karşısındaki bir nesneye, örneğin bir sanat eserine, yansıtması, kendini onun içinde hissetmesi ve bu yolla o nesneyi özümseyerek anlaması sürecidir. Lipps, 1897 yılından sonraki çalışmalarında nesnelerin yanı sıra insanların algılanması sırasında da “einfühlung”un ortaya çıkabileceğinden bahsetmiştir. Bu yazıda Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil’in “Aşka Dair” adlı hikâyesinin kahramanı Hafız Nevzat Efendi’nin hasta bir kadına duyduğu aşk, daha doğrusu Platonik aşk, tahlil edilmiştir. Bu tahlil için Empati Kuramı’na yaslanılmıştır. Hafız Efendi, aşkını, duygularını söze dökmeden, kadınla fiziksel bir yakınlık kurmadan “saf aşk” olarak yaşar. Hafız sevdiği kadınla empati kurarak onu içine alır, özümser. Daha doğrusu kendi yerine onu ikame etmiş gibidir. Hafız, kendisi tarafından sevildiğinden haberi bile olmayan hasta kadınla gönlünde bir ve birliktedir. Ne var ki, hislerini yalnızca okuduğu ezanlara ve gazellere yansıtır. Kadının köyden ayrılışı üzerine sevdiği kadının varlığında kendini eriten Hafız Efendi, intihar eder.
The Theory of Empathy was founded by Theodor Lipps. According to Lipps, empathy is the process in which a person reflects on an object in front of himself, for example, an artwork, feels himself within it, and thus understands it by absorbing it. Lipps mentioned in his studies after 1897 that "einfühlung" could also occur during the detection of objects as well as humans. In this article, Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil's story "Love Dair" hero Hafiz Nevzat Efendi's love to a sick woman, rather Platonic love, was evaluated. The empathy is the empathy for this test. The Lord of Memory lives as "clean love" without spelling his love, his feelings, without building a physical proximity to the woman. Memory takes him into empathy with the woman he loves, absorbing him. It is just like he has put him in his place. Remembrance is one in the heart with the sick woman who does not even know that she is loved by herself. However, he reflects his feelings only to the insults and gazels he has read. The woman, who drowns herself in the presence of the woman she loves after leaving the village, commits suicide.
Reader-centered Empathy Theory was created by Theodor Lipps. According to Lipps, empathy is the process in which a person reflects himself / herself on an object, such as a work of art, that he / she feels himself / herself within it and in this way he / she understands it by absorbing. Lipps, in his studies after 1897, mentioned that “einfühlung” might emerge during the perception of people as well as objects. In this article, the love of Hafız Nevzat Efendi, the hero of Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil’s story “About Love”, more precisely his platonic love was analyzed. Empathy Theory was used for this analysis. Hafız Efendi lives his love without expressing his emotions and without having a physical intimacy with the woman. Hafız internalizes the woman he loves by means of empathy. Rather, it seems as if he replaced her instead of himself. Hafız is together with the sick woman who doesn’t even know that she is loved by him. However, he reflects his feelings only to the azans and ghazals he recites. Hafız Efendi who dissolved himself in the presence of the woman he loves commits suicide upon her departure from the village.
Alan : Filoloji
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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