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Bu araştırma ile aktif olarak spor yapan kadın sporcuların kişisel etik duruşlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeli olup, veriler anket yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Sporcuların etik eğilimlerinin incelendiği çalışmanın örneklem grubu 2017/2018 sezonu Futbol, Voleybol, Basketbol, Hentbol branşlarında kadın Sporcular oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak birinci bölümde kişisel bilgileri sorgulayan ifadelere verilirken ikinci bölümde “Etik Duruş Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Etik Duruş Ölçeği’nin idealizim ve görecelilik alt boyutları incelenmiştir. Anket formundan elde edilen verilerin analizleri, SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Demografik bilgilerin belirlenmesinde frekans ve yüzdelik hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizine geçilmeden önce uygulanacak testi belirlemek için Kolmogorov-Simirnov testi ile verilerin normal bir dağılım gösterip göstermediğine bakılmış ve bu dağılımların normal bir dağılım göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Bu yüzden ikili grup karşılaştırmalar için Non-parametrik test grubunda yer alan Mann-Whitney U testi, çoklu karşılaştırmalar için Kruskal Wallis testi ile verilerin analizi yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Araştırmamız sonucunda elde ettiğimiz verilere göre; Kadın sporcuların branş değişkeni için yapılan ikili ve üçlü grup karşılaştırmalarında EDÖ’nin alt boyutlarında anlamlı düzeyde bir fark bulunmuştur. Anlamlı farklılığın; görecelik alt boyutunun, idealizim alt boyutuna göre yüksek olduğu gözlenmiştir. Görecelik alt boyutunda ise voleybol branşındaki sporcularaın, futbol branşındaki sporculara göre etik duruşlarının daha yüksek olduğu gözlenmiştir (p<0,05). Kadın sporcuların öğrenim durumu değişkeni, Spor yılı değişkeni ve Yaş değişkeni açısından EDÖ envanterinde anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmemiştir.
This study is aimed at studying the personal ethical attitudes of women athletes who are active in sports. The research is a relative scanning model, and the data is obtained by the survey method. The sample group of the study in which the ethical trends of athletes are studied formed women athletes in the football, volleyball, basketball, hentball branches of the 2017/2018 season. As a data collection tool, the first part is given to the statements that ask for personal information, while the second part is used as "Ethical Behavior Scale". The ethical attitude scale of idealism and proportionality has been studied. The analysis of the data obtained from the survey form was done using the SPSS 22.0 package program. Demographical data is calculated by percentage and frequency. To determine the test to be applied before the data is analyzed, the Kolmogorov-Simirnov test examined whether the data showed a normal distribution and determined whether these distribution did not show a normal distribution. Therefore, the Mann-Whitney U test, which is included in the Non-parametric test group for two-group comparis, was analyzed by the data with the Kruskal Wallis test for multiple comparis. The statistical significance level is considered p<0.05 . According to the data we obtained from our research, the two- and three-group comparisons of women’s athletes for the branch variable have found a significant difference in the lower dimensions of the EDO. It has been observed that the substantial difference; that the proportionality’s lower dimension is higher than the idealism’s lower dimension. In the lower proportion, athletes in the volleyball industry have higher ethical positions than athletes in the football industry (p<0,05). There is no significant difference in the educational status of women athletes in terms of sports year variation and age variation.
In this study, it was aimed to investigate the personal ethical position of female athletes, who actively do sports. The study was conducted by adopting the relational scanning model, and the data were collected using the survey method. The sample group of the study, which investigated ethical positions of athletes, consisted of female athletes from Football, Volleyball, Basketball and Handball in the 2017/2018 season. As the data collection tool, the first section included matters aimed at personal information while the second section covered the “Ethics Position Questionnaire (EPQ)”. The Ethics Position questionnaire was evaluated in terms of the subscales of idealism and relativism. The analyses of the data obtained from the survey form were conducted by using SPSS 22.0 package software. Frequency and percentage analyses were conducted in the determination of demographic information. Prior to the data analyses, the data were tested for normality distribution by using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test in order to determine the tests to be used, and it was determined that the data did not provide normality distribution. Thus, the Mann-Whitney test, which is one of the non-parametric tests, was used for two-sample group comparisons while the Kruskal Wallis test was used for multiple sample comparisons in the data analyses. The statistical significance level was determined as p<0.05. According to the data obtained as a result of the study, it was determined that statistically significant differences existed between the subscales of EPQ in the two and three-sample comparisons. It was observed in the significant difference that the relativity subscale was higher compared to the idealism subscale. In the relativity subscale, it was observed that the ethics position of the athletes in the volleyball branch was higher compared to those in the football branch (p<0.05). In terms of the education level, sports years and age variables of the female athletes, no significant difference was observed in the EPQ inventory.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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