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Günümüzde Almanya’da göç süreçleri sonucunda dördüncü kuşağa ulaşan ve elli beş yılı aşan göç tarihine sahip bir Türk varlığı söz konusudur. Ulusaşırı alanda varlık göstermeye çalışan bu topluluk; başlangıçta geri dönüşü önceleyen, göçü vurgulayan bir söyleme sahip olmuşken zamanla azınlık olma statüsü ve diaspora stratejisi gibi kalıcılığı vurgulayan çeşitli arayışlara girişmiştir. Tanınma eksenli bu arayış sürecinin en temel tartışma konuları genellikle entegrasyon, çokkültürlülük ve kimlik kavramları üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Almanya'daki Türk kökenli üçüncü kuşağın kimlik algılarının göç sosyoloji ile din sosyolojisinin kesiştiği alanda incelendiği çalışmada, gençlerin dini inanç ve tutumlarının onların kimlik algısındaki etkilerini belirlemek, yaşadıkları çifte sosyalleşmenin sonuçlarını gözlemleyebilmek, Türkiye algılarını belirlemek ve bütün bunları yöntemsel çoğulculukla analiz etmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın odağı üçüncü kuşağın kimlik algısı ve uzman, ebeveyn, gibi aktörlerin bu konudaki görüşleridir. Köln kentinde yaşayan üçüncü kuşak Türk gençlerinden basit seçkisiz örnekleme ile seçilmiş 288 genç, araştırmanın örneklem grubudur. Uygulanan anket; kimlik, aidiyet bağları ve din olgusuyla oluşturulan bir kavramsal çerçeveye dayandırılarak betimlemenin yanı sıra ilişkisel analize imkan tanıyacak şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Araştırmada 42 mülakat ve bir odak grup görüşmesi de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada üçüncü kuşak gençlerin, Almanya ile Türkiye arasında düşünsel/kültürel gelgitlerle çok-katmanlı bir kimlik algısına sahip oldukları; bu kimlik algısının din ile ilişkisinin çoklu nedensellik ile belirlendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Today in Germany it is a Turkish existence that has reached the fourth generation as a result of immigration processes and has a more than fifty-five-year immigration history. This community, which is trying to prove its existence in the transnational sphere, initially has had a speech that predicts the return and emphasizes the migration, with time the status of minority and the diaspora strategy have underlined its durability. The most fundamental discussion topics of this search process are often conducted through the concepts of integration, multiculturality and identity. In the study that the identity perceptions of the third generation of Turkish origin in Germany are studied in the field of the intersection between immigration sociology and religious sociology, the aim of the study is to determine the effects of the religious beliefs and attitudes of young people on their identity perception, to be able to observe the consequences of the dual socialization they live, to determine the perceptions of Turkey and to analyze all of them with methodical multiplication. The focus of the study is the identity perception of the third generation and the opinions of actors such as experts, parents, on this subject. The third generation of Turkish youth living in Cologne is a sample group of 288 young people selected by simple unselected sampling from the Turkish youth. The applied survey is organized in such a way that it is possible to describe, based on a conceptual framework created by identity, affiliate links and religious facts, as well as relational analysis. The study also conducted 42 interviews and a focus group meeting. The study found that the third generation of young people had a multi-class identity perception between Germany and Turkey through mental/cultural relationships; this identity perception was determined by multiple reasons.
Today, there is a Turkish presence in Germany, which has reached the fourth generation as a result of the migration processes and has a history of migration for more than fifty-five years. This society is trying to show its presence in the transnational area; in the beginning, it had a discourse that prioritized return, emphasized migration, and in the course of time it sought a variety of diaspora strategies. The main topics of discussion of this process of recognition-oriented quest are generally carried out through the concepts of integration, multiculturalism and identity. This study examines the identity perception of the third generation of Turkish origin in Germany at the intersection of the sociology of religion and the sociology of migration. Religious beliefs and attitudes of young people in the study to determine the effects on their sense of identity, to observe double socialization of these results, to determine the perception of Turkey and all of them aimed to analyze the methodological pluralism. The focus of the study is on the identity perception of the third generation and the opinions of the actors such as the expert, the parent, on this subject. 288 young people selected from the third generation Turkish youth living in Cologne were selected by simple random sampling. Applied questionnaire; It is organized in such a way that it allows for relational analysis as well as description, based on a conceptual framework created by identity, belonging ties and religion. 42 interviews and one focus group interview were also conducted. The third generation of young people in the study between Turkey and Germany with intellectual / cultural tide that they have a multi-layered sense of identity; it is concluded that the relationship between the perception of identity and religion is determined by multiple causality.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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