Özet:

The aim of the study is to study the socio-economic and demographic factors that influence the transition between the labour market situations of individuals in the working age with the transition matrix and transition (Markov) models. In order to determine the effects of the 2008 financial crisis in the transition between the individual's labour market situations, the 2007-2010 Revenue and Living Conditions Research Panel Data Set is used. In Turkey, the participation in women’s labour is below the world average, and it is made comparison with the models for women and men. In the study, the mobility between the three labour conditions (employed, unemployed and unemployed) is achieved by the Transition Matrix and the factors that influence the transitions are studied by the Multinomial Logit models. According to the outstanding findings, unemployment continuity and the possibility of transition from employment to unemployment during the crisis period are increasing. Small children in the family have a negative impact on women’s participation in labor, while men have a positive impact on women. University graduates have a high employment continuity. In addition, having a higher education and a higher education in terms of women’s educational levels has a positive impact on the employment transition from outside the workforce.

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