Abstract:

The development of agriculture in Bulgaria as an EU member faces serious difficulties. They are expressed in the unfavorable demographic condition of the population in the villages and those working in the field of agriculture. The difficulties are as a consequence of the medium in which the population is formed and the labor potential. The overcoming of the stated difficulties can be achieved through the elaboration and application of a unitary strategy for the development of the national agriculture including the agricultural production. The actual approaches, ways and measures include: the creation of motivation and incentives for life in rural regions and villages; the establishment of diversified regional production structures for the employment of the population in the rural regions; the increase of the role of the country and municipality in the establishment of competitive farms; the increase of the role of the country’s co-financing of agricultural production; regulation of the labor market; creating conditions for the use of new technologies in agriculture; incentives to enhance the qualification of the employed; the renegotiation of the agreements in the EU in compliance with the new financial and economic conditions in the Union.

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