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Binlerce yıldır doğal boyama, kumaş yüzeylerini süslemede ve sembolik açıdan anlamlandırmada kullanılmaktadır. Kullanılan bu boyar maddelerin öncelikli olarak bitki, böcek ve hayvansal renklendiricilerden elde edildiği bilinmektedir. Boyama ile ilgili ilk kanıt Hindistan'da yapılan kazılarda M.Ö. 3000 yıllarına ait bitkisel pigment ile boyanmış bir pamuk parçasının keşfedilmesine dayanır. Önemli ve zengin kişilerin doğal boyalar ile boyanmış giysiler giydiği bilinmektedir. Roma imparatorları da kendini görsel olarak diğer insanlardan ayırmak için bu şekilde renklendirilerek süslenmiş giysiler giymişlerdir. 19.yy'a kadar doğal boyama oldukça sık kullanılan bir yöntem olmasına rağmen Endüstri Devrimi ve kimyasal boyanın icadı ile birlikte kumaş yüzeyleri daha teknolojik fakat doğaya zararlı etkiler bırakan yöntemlerle renklendirilmeye başlanmıştır. Günümüzde bu kimyasal boyar maddeler çeşitli çevre örgütlerinin üstünde durduğu bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada doğal boyar maddeler kullanılarak pamuklu, sentetik, yünlü tekstil yüzeylerinde ve hayvan derisi üzerindeki renklendirme etkisi incelenecek, ekolojik boyama yöntemlerinden bahsedilecektir. Boyanacak tekstil yüzeylerinin her birine eşit miktarda aynı doğal renklendirici uygulanarak sonuçlar görselleri ile birlikte sunulacaktır.
For thousands of years, natural painting has been used in decorating and symbolic understanding of fabric surfaces. It is known that these colorants used are primarily obtained from plants, insects and animal colorants. The first evidence of painting was made in India. It is based on the discovery of a piece of cotton painted with a plant pigment of 3000 years. It is known that important and rich people wear clothes painted with natural paintings. The Romanian emperors also wore colored and decorated clothes to visually distinguish themselves from other people. 19th. Although natural painting has been a very commonly used method until yy, with the industrial revolution and the invention of chemical painting, the fabric surfaces have begun to be colored by methods that have more technological but harmful effects on nature. Today, these chemical paintings have become a subject that stands on various environmental organizations. In this study, the coloring effect on cotton, synthetic, waved textile surfaces and animal skin, using natural painting materials, will be studied, ecological painting methods will be discussed. Applying the same amount of natural coloring to each of the painted textile surfaces, the results will be presented along with the images.
For thousands of years, natural dyeing has been used to decorate fabric surfaces and to make sense of symbolic meaning. These dyestuffs are known to be derived primarily from plant, insect and animal colorants. The first evidence of natural dyeing is based on the discovery of a cotton piece stained with vegetable pigment from BC3000 during the excavations in India. It is known that important and rich people wear clothes dyed with natural dyes. The Roman emperors also dressed in this way to make their clothes visually differentiated from other people. Although natural painting was a very common method until the 19th century, the fabric surfaces were colored with the invention of the Industrial Revolution and chemical paint. Nowadays, these chemical dyestuffs have become the subject of various environmental organizations. In this study, the coloration effect on cotton, synthetic, woollen textile surfaces and animal skin was investigated by using natural dyestuffs and ecological dyeing methods were mentioned. The same natural colorant is applied to each of the textile surfaces to be painted with the same visuals.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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