Özet:

After the 2008 global financial crisis, the rising conservation trend is seen to be more accepted by the countries in the position of defenders of liberal policies. In places where the liberal economic-political structure, such as the US and the EU countries, is dominated, the constant rise of government intervention in the last decade has changed the balance in the global economy in the 21st century. With the global crisis, on the one hand, the beginning of the discussion of the new philosophy in which the state came to the forefront, on the other hand, the alternate globalization movements China calls the “Peking Mutabakat” and “New Globalization” have led to the importance of different approaches to the future of globalization in the 21st century. For this purpose, the study revealed the dynamics of the conservative policies implemented in the era of neoliberal globalization and the new global economic order attempted to be built in recent periods. According to this, on the one hand, it is expressed that global governance should be governed by strengthening and globalization, while on the other hand, the efforts of China to lead a new global economic order by moving the center of the global economy to Asia are attracted. The new globalization speech, led by China, has the potential to generate economically-politically significant results.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Özet:

It is seen that the rising protectionism tendency after the 2008 global financial crisis has been adopted much more by the countries considered as the defenders of liberal policies. The increasing state interventionism in the last decade in the countries such as the USA and the EU where liberal economic-political structure is dominant has changed the balances in the global economy in the 21st century. The discussion of the new structure where the state rose to prominence along with the global crisis, on one hand, and the alternative globalization moves by China called as “Beijing Consensus” and “New Globalization”, on the other hand, led to different approaches concerning the future of globalization gaining importance in the 21st century. Therefore, in this study, the dynamics of the protectionist policies applied in the era of neoliberal globalization and the new global economic order, which has been under construction in recent years, were determined. As a result, on the one hand, it was expressed that globalization should be managed by strengthening global governance and adhering to neoliberal structure, and on the other hand, the initiatives of China who wants to be the pioneer of a new global economic order by shifting the centre of global economy to Asia, were found striking. The new globalization discourse declared by China has the potential to create remarkable results both economically and politically.