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  Citation Number 17
 Views 85
 Downloands 20
İşsizlik Histerisinin Geçerliliği: Gelişmekte Olan En Kırılgan Beşli
2019
Journal:  
Sosyoekonomi
Author :  
Abstract :

Bu çalışmada 1980-2016 yılları arasında aralarında Türkiye’nin de yer aldığı gelişmekte olan en kırılgan beş ülke için işsizliğin seyri incelenmektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda teorik literatürden hareketle doğal işsizlik oranı hipotezi, işsizlik histerisi veya yapısal işsizlik yaklaşımlarından hangisinin geçerli olduğu geleneksel ve kırılmalı birim kök testleri ile incelenmektedir. Hem geleneksel hem de kırılmalı birim kök test sonuçlarına göre gelişmekte olan en kırılgan beş ülkede işsizlik histerisinin geçerli olduğuna dair hipotez desteklenmektedir. Yani işsizliğin, denge işsizlik oranının etrafında bir salınım gerçekleştirmediği dolayısıyla da şokların işsizlik üzerinde geçici değil kalıcı etkiler yarattığı sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. İşsizlik oranının doğal düzeyine dönme eğiliminde olmaması nedeniyle en kırılgan beş ülkedeki hükümetlerin işsizlik ile ilgili politikalara aktif şekilde müdahale etmeleri beklenmektedir.

Keywords :

The validity of the unemployment hystery: the most vulnerable five in development
2019
Journal :  
Sosyoekonomi
Author :  
Abstract :

This study examines the rate of unemployment for five developing countries between 1980 and 2016, including Turkey. According to this purpose, theoretical literature is based on the natural unemployment rate hypothesis, unemployment hystery or structural unemployment approaches, which are valid by traditional and broken unit root tests. Both the traditional and broken unit root test results support the hypothesis that unemployment hysteria is valid in the five developing countries. That is, the unemployment does not make a release around the balanced unemployment rate and the conclusion is that the shocks have not temporary, but permanent effects on unemployment. The fact that the unemployment rate is unlikely to return to its natural levels is that governments in the five countries are expected to actively interfere with unemployment policies.

Keywords :

Validity of Unemployment Hysteresis: The Most Fragile Five Developing Countries
2019
Journal :  
Sosyoekonomi
Author :  
Abstract :

This study investigates the movement of unemployment for five most fragile developing countries including Turkey over the period 1980-2016. For this purpose, which one of the three approaches within the theoretical literature “natural unemployment rate hypothesis”, “unemployment hysteresis” or “structuralist theory of unemployment” is valid is examined using traditional unit root and unit root tests allowing for structural breaks. Hypothesis of unemployment hysteresis is valid for five most fragile developing countries according to both results of traditional unit root and unit root test allowing for structural breaks. Namely, unemployment rate does not fluctuate around natural unemployment rate and therefore the results indicate that shocks do not create temporary effects on unemployment but permanent. Governments in five most fragile developing countries are expected to actively intervene in the policy on unemployment since the unemployment rate does not tend to return to its natural level.

Keywords :