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  Citation Number 7
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Siyasal İletişim Kampanya Aracı Olarak Video İçerik Paylaşım Ağı YouTube: 23 Haziran 2019 İstanbul Yerel Seçimi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
2020
Journal:  
Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

İnternet teknolojisinden yararlanılarak gelişen ve yeni medya ortamında kullanımına başvurulan sosyal ağlar, geleneksel medyadan farklı özellikleriyle siyasal aktörlerin dikkatini çekmeye başlamış ve mesajların iletilebileceği araçlar olarak kampanya araçları arasına dahil olmuştur. Sosyal ağlar, iletilerin, çok kısa sürede dolaşıma girmesini sağlaması, eşik bekçisi gerektirmeden seçmene erişebilmesi, mesajlarının içerik üretimine katkıda bulunan ve aynı zamanda da tüketici olan kitleler tarafından tartışılarak yorumlanmasıyla katılıma olanak sağlamaktadır. Katılım ortamı yaratan  ağlardan YouTube, Dünyada ve Türkiye’de en popüler video paylaşım platformu olarak,  siyasal parti liderleri ve üyeleri tarafından seçmen kitleye erişmek ve desteklerini kazanmak amaçlarıyla kullanılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda araştırma, 23 Haziran 2019 tarihinde tekrarlanan İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanlığı seçim kampanyası kapsamında Cumhur İttifakı’nın adayı Binali Yıldırım ile Millet İttifakı adayı Ekrem İmamoğlu’nun YouTube sosyal ağını kullanım pratiklerinin nasıl gerçekleştiğini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, siyasal iletişim alanında Youtube sosyal ağının ilk kez ele alınacak olması nedeniyle önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle iki adayın Youtube kanalları takip edilmeye başlanmış, araştırma örneklemi olarak seçilen İstanbul seçiminin Yüksek Seçim Kurulu (YSK) tarafından iptal edildiği 6 Mayıs ile seçimin tekrarlandığı 23 Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında paylaşılan toplam 209 video incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, hem video paylaşım sayısı hem de etkileşim durumu açısından İmamoğlu’nun Youtube platformunu Yıldırım’dan aktif kullandığı; paylaşım türüne göre ise Ekrem İmamoğlu’nun en yoğun paylaşımının canlı yayın kategorisinde ve Binali Yıldırım’ın da basın toplantısı türünde gerçekleştirdiği anlaşılmıştır. Bu bulgu, sosyal ağların geleneksel medyanın tek yönlü kullanımına benzer kullanımı eğilimi olarak yorumlanmıştır. Siyasal reklamcılık türünde paylaşımların analizi sonucundaysa, İmamoğlu’nun geleceğe ve geçmişe yönelik icraatlar türünde reklamlarından daha aktif bir kullanım ortaya koyduğu ve öneri stratejisini benimsediği; Yıldırım’ın ise siyasal geçmişi ve deneyimine dikkat çekecek biçimde geçmiş icraatlara yönelik reklamları tercih ettiği ve ağırlıklı olarak imaj yaratma stratejisinden yararlandığı anlaşılmıştır. 

Keywords:

Political Communication Campaign Tool Video Content Sharing Network YouTube: 23 June 2019 Istanbul Local Election A Assessment
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Social networks, which have evolved through the use of the Internet technology and are applied to use in the new media environment, have begun to attract the attention of political actors with different features from the traditional media and have been included among the campaign tools as the means that messages can be transmitted. Social networks enable the message to be circulated in a very short time, to be accessible to the voter without the need of a marginal guard, to participate in the interpretation of their messages by the masses that contribute to the production of content and are also consumer. YouTube, the most popular video sharing platform in the world and Turkey, is used by political party leaders and members for the purpose of accessing the voting audience and gaining their support. According to this, the research aims to explore how the use of the YouTube social network practices of the Republican Alliance candidate Binali Yıldırım and the National Alliance candidate Ekrem İmamoğlu occur in the framework of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality election campaign repeated on 23 June 2019. The study is important because the social network YouTube will be discussed for the first time in the field of political communication. In this context, a total of 209 videos shared between the dates of May 6 and June 23, 2019 when the election was repeated and the Istanbul High Election Board (YSK) was chosen as a research sample, which first began to follow the YouTube channels of two candidates. According to the study, it is clear that in terms of the number of video sharing and the state of interaction, Imamoğlu actively uses the YouTube platform from Yıldırım; according to the type of sharing, the most intense sharing of Ekrem Imamoğlu is made in the live broadcast category and Binali Yıldırım is also in the type of press conference. This finding is interpreted as a tendency to use social networks similar to the one-way use of traditional media. As a result of the analysis of the publications in the type of political advertising, it is clear that Imamoğlu has demonstrated a more active use of its advertising in the type of future and past executions and has adopted its proposal strategy; and Yıldırım has preferred the advertising to past executions in a way that draws attention to its political history and experience and has profited primarily of the image creation strategy.

Keywords:

Video Content Sharing Network Youtube As A Political Communication Campaign Tool: An Analysis On June 23, 2019 İstanbul Local Elections
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Developed by making use of internet technology and used in new media, social networks have started to draw the attention of political actors with features that distinguish them from traditional media, and have become one of the political communication tools. One of the social networks that creates a participation environment, YouTube is used by leaders and members of political parties for the purposes of reaching to the electorate and gaining their support. Accordingly, the research aims to investigate how Binali Yıldırım, the candidate of People’s Alliance, and Ekrem İmamoğlu, the candidate of Nation’s Alliance, use YouTube social media within the scope of their political campaign practices for Istanbul Metropolitan Mayorship election, which was repeated in June 23, 2019. In this context, as the research sample, total of 209 videos – which were shared during the period between May 6, when Istanbul election was cancelled by Supreme Election Board (YSK) and June 23, 2019, the date on which the election was repeated – are examined with the qualitative content analysis technique. As a result of the research, it was understood that İmamoğlu used YouTube platform more actively than Yıldırım in terms of both the number of videos shared and interaction status, and as far as the type of shared content is concerned. As a result of the analysis on shared content in the category of political advertising, it was understood that İmamoğlu used advertisements more actively for promoting past and future activities and adopted suggestion strategy, while Yıldırım preferred advertisements promoting the activities in the past and he mostly made use of image creation strategy.

Keywords:

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Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi