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Kentleşme, sadece Kentlerin sayı ve nüfusunun artması değil, aynı zamananda bu artışla birlikte yaşanan sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve siyasi dönüşümler ve bütün bunların doğurduğu sonuçlar, günümüzde toplumun en önemli problemleri arasındadır. Bu bağlamda kentleşme bir yandan bireyler için cazip hale gelirken bir yandan önemli boyutta toplumsal ve yapısal bir değişime sürüklemektedir. Türkiye’de kentleşme kavramı önceleri sadece sosyo-ekonomik ve sebepler ile gerçekleşmiştir. Bireyler açısından, sanayileşmenin getirdiği etkiler ile kentler daha çekici hale gelmiştir. Fakat 1980 yıllardan sonra kentlere yönelik göçlerin sebebi terör olayları etkili olmuştur. Çeşitli sebeplerle kırdan kente göç artmaktadır. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de kentleşme sürecinden ve süreçte geçirdiği toplumsal ve yapısal değişikliklerden söz edilecektir. Çalışmada kentleşme ve ekonomik büyüme değişkenleri arasındaki ilişki Granger nedensellik analizi ile test edilecek olup, kentleşmenin yıllar içerisinde Türkiye ekonomisine yaptığı katkı ele alınacak ve politika önerileri geliştirilecektir.
Urbanization, not only the increase in the number and population of cities, but the social, cultural, economic and political transformations and the consequences of all these are among the most important problems of society today. In this context, urbanization, on the one hand, becomes attractive to individuals, while on the other hand, promotes a significant social and structural change. The concept of urbanization in Turkey originally occurred only for socio-economic and reasons. From the point of view of individuals, the influences of industrialization have made cities more attractive. But after the 1980s, the cause of migration to the cities has been the terrorist incidents. There are many different reasons for the city’s rise. This work will be discussed in Turkey about the urbanization process and the social and structural changes it has undergone. The relationship between urbanization and economic growth variables will be tested by the Granger cause analysis, the contribution of urbanization to the Turkish economy over the years will be discussed and policy suggestions will be developed.
Urbanization is not only to increase the number and population of the city but also career that increases with experienced social, cultural, economic and political transformations and all of its consequences, is today among the most important problems of society. Urbanization in this context, on the one hand, is attractive to the individual, while at the same time it is driving social and structural change at a significant level. The concept of urbanization in Turkey formerly only been realized with the socio-economic and reason. In terms of individuals, cities have become more attractive with the effects brought by the industrialists. However, after the 1980s, the terrorist movements were influenced by the migration to the cities. Immigration to the city is increasing for various reasons. The relationship between urbanization and economic growth variables in the study will be tested by Granger causality analysis and will be discussed and the process of social and structural modification in the urbanization process in Turkey. Urbanization of the year is to be discussed in his contribution to Turkey's economy will develop policy recommendations.
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