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16. yüzyılın iki büyük gücü olan İspanya ile Osmanlı Devleti arasında, 1530’lardan sonra, Akdeniz’de muazzam bir çekişme ve rekabet yaşanmaya başlandı. 1492’de “Reconquista”yı tamamlayıp İberya’dan Müslümanları göndermeye başlayan İspanya Batı Akdeniz’de, 15. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından sonra Venedik’ten ve Ceneviz’den birçok bölge alan ve Akdeniz ticaretinde önemli bir oyuncu olarak ortaya çıkan Osmanlı Devleti de Doğu Akdeniz’de büyük birer güç haline geldi. Osmanlı’nın ve İspanya’nın genişlemeye başlayan iktidar alanları, kısa sürede, birbirlerinin çıkarlarını da tehdit etmeye başladı. Bilhassa, İspanya’nın “Reconquista” hareketine Kuzey Afrika kıyılarında devam etmeye başlaması ve Osmanlı’nın Memluk Devleti’ni yenmesi ile Mısır ve Levant bölgelerinin kontrolünü alması bu süreci hızlandırdı. Sahip oldukları devasa kaynaklar ve uçsuz bucaksız topraklar, bu iki devletin Akdeniz’de yapacağı savaşları da etkileyip, İnebahtı’da olduğu gibi, çok geniş katılımlı mücadelelere neden oldu. Doğal olarak, aralarındaki bu mücadeleler ciddi bir rekabete dönüştü ki;1580’lere kadar her iki taraf da deniz gücüne ve donanmaya muazzam kaynaklar ayırdı. Lakin aynı dönem içerisinde, Akdeniz’de bulunan kadırgalarda ve kalelerde meydana gelen değişiklikler ile harcamalar daha da arttı; herhangi bir bölgeyi ele geçirmek daha külfetli bir iş haline geldi. Ama eğer iki devlet de bir cihan hâkimiyeti kurmak istiyorsa, “Cihan İmparatorluğu”na yakışır bir donanma gücüne sahip olmak zorundaydı.
Between Spain and the Ottoman State, the two great powers of the 16th century, after the 1530s, a huge conflict and competition began to occur in the Mediterranean. In 1492 the Ottoman State, which completed the "Reconquista" and began sending Muslims from Iberia, in the Western Mediterranean, after the second half of the 15th century, took many regions from Venice and Geneva and appeared as an important player in the Mediterranean trade, became a great power in the Eastern Mediterranean. The powers of Ottoman and Spain, which began to expand, soon began to threaten the interests of each other. Specifically, Spain began to continue the "Reconquista" movement on the coast of North Africa and accelerated this process with the Ottoman defeat of the Memluk State and taking control of the Egyptian and Levant regions. The enormous resources and endless land they own have influenced the wars that these two states will carry out in the Mediterranean, and have led to a wide-ranging participating struggle, as in the Inebahti. Of course, these struggles between them turned into a serious competition; by 1580 both sides devoted enormous resources to the marine and naval forces. But during the same period, the expenditure increased with the changes that occurred in the cities and castles in the Mediterranean; capturing any area became a more partial business. But if both states wanted to establish a cihan rule, they had to have a armored power that would fit the "Cihan Empire".
After the 1530s, a tremendous strife and competition began in the Mediterranean between the two great powers of the 16th century, Spain and the Ottoman Empire. While Spain, which completed the “Reconquista” in 1492 and started to send Muslims from Iberia, became an important power in the Western Mediterranean, after the second half of the 15th century, the Ottoman Empire, which took many regions from Venice and Genoese, became an important power in the Eastern Mediterranean. The spheres of power of the Ottomans and Spain, which had begun to expand, would soon start to threaten each other's interests. Especially, Spain's continuing the "Reconquista" movement along the North African coast and the Ottomans' defeat of the Mamluk State and the control of Egypt and Levant regions accelerated this process. Their enormous resources and endless lands would affect the wars these two states would fight in the Mediterranean and cause struggles with wide participation, as in Lepanto. Naturally, these struggles would turn into serious rivalry, and by the 1580s both sides would devote enormous resources to the navy. In the same period, with the changes in the galleys and castles in the Mediterranean, the expenses would increase even more and it would become more burdensome to capture any region. However, if both states wanted to establish a world domination, they had to have a navy power worthy of the "World Empire".
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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