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  Citation Number 6
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Kâzım Karabekir'in Askeri ve Siyasi Biyografisi
2017
Journal:  
Current Perspectives in Social Sciences
Author:  
Abstract:

Kazım Karabekir, 1905’de Manastır’da Kurmay Yüzbaşı iken İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin şubesini kurdu. 1909’da Cemiyetin siyasi bir teşşekkül niteliği kazanmasından sonra, ordunun siyaset ile uğraşmasını doğru bulmadığından, bu cemiyetten ve siyasetten bir süre uzak kaldı. Kazım Karabekir, 1912 yılında Balkan Savaşında Bulgaristan’da esir düştü. Birinci dünya savaşında, Çanakkale, Irak ve kafkasya cephelerinde savaşa katıldı. Mondoros Mütarekesi’nin imzalanmasında sonra İstanbul’a gelen Karabekir, işgaler karşısında 15. Kolordu Komutanı olarak Erzurum’da görevlendirildi. Kazım Karabekir Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı'na, Erzurum'da Doğu Cephesi Komutanı olarak büyük katkı sağladı. Karabekir, 1920 yılında Edirne milletvekili, 1923 yılında ise İstabul milletvekili seçildi. Milli mücalede boyunca Atatürk’ün hep yanında olan Karabekir, daha sonra Cumhuriyet’in ilanı, halifeliğin kaldırılması gibi konularda Atatürk’le fikir ayrılıkları yaşadı. Karabekir, 1924 yılında Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkasının karşısında kurulan ilk muhalif parti olan Terakki Perver Cumhuriyet Fırkası'nın(TCF) Genel Başkanı seçildi. 1925'de TCF'nin kapatılmasından sonra Atatürk 'ün 1938'de ölümüne kadar herhangi bir siyasi teşekkül içinde yer almadı. 1926’da Atatürk’e karşı düzenlenen İzmir Suikasti’den haberdar olduğu gerekçesiyle İstiklal mahkemesinde yargılandı, beraat etti.1938 yılı sonunda CHP İstanbul milletvekili seçildi. 1946’da çok partili sisteme geçildi, Demokrat Parti kuruldu ve Karabekir TBMM başkanı seçildi. 26 Ocak 1948’de TBMM başkanı iken öldü. Bu çalışmada, Türk siyasi ve askeri hayatının önemli şahsiyetlerinden biri olan Kazım Karabekir,  başta Karabekir’in kendi eserleri olmak üzere, Askeri Tarih Belgeleri, Arşiv belgeleri, Karabekir hakkında bilgi içeren kitap ve makaleler incelerenerek ortaya konuldu.

Keywords:

Military and Political Biography of Kazim Karabekir
2017
Author:  
Abstract:

Kazim Karabekir founded the Branch of the Alliance and Terakki Society in 1905 as the Kurmay Captain in the Monastery. In 1909, after the community gained a political charity, since the army did not find it right to deal with politics, it was a long time away from this community and politics. Kazim Karabekir was imprisoned in Bulgaria during the Balkan War in 1912. During World War I, Chanakkale took part in the war on the fronts of Iraq and the Caucasus. After the signing of the Mondoros Treaty, Karabekir arrived in Istanbul, facing the occupants 15. He was appointed as Commander of the Corps in Erzurum. Kazim Karabekir made a great contribution to the Turkish Liberation War, as Commander of the Eastern Front in Erzurum. Karabekir was elected parliamentary member of Edirne in 1920 and parliamentary member of Istanbul in 1923. During the national competition, Karabekir, who was always with Atatürk, then experienced disagreements with Atatürk on topics such as the proclamation of the Republic, the abolition of the Khalifa. Karabekir was elected President of the Terakki Perver Republic Frontier (TCF), the first opposition party established in 1924 against the Republic People's Frontier. After the closure of the TCF in 1925, Ataturk was not included in any political structure until his death in 1938. In 1926 he was prosecuted and prosecuted at the Istikhal court because he was aware of the suicide of İzmir, which was held against Atatürk in 1938, and at the end of 1938, he was elected CHP Istanbul parliamentary member. In 1946 it was translated into a multi-party system, the Democratic Party was established and Karabekir was elected the president of the TBMM. He died on January 26, 1948, when he was the president of the TBMM. In this study, Kazim Karabekir, one of the important characters of Turkish political and military life, was found by examining books and articles containing information about Karabekir, including Karabekir’s own works, Military History Documents, Archive Documents, and Articles.

Keywords:

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Current Perspectives in Social Sciences

Field :   Filoloji; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 1.402
Cite : 8.968
Current Perspectives in Social Sciences