Özet:

From the past to the present with modernization and industrialization to the change of place in urban areas, for different reasons, the fact of voluntary or compulsory abandonment of the settlement in rural areas has also occurred, migration. The migration movement from rural areas to cities – especially in the process of industrialization – has gained new dimensions. As long as the cities for the purpose of improving social and economic conditions of life have been abandoned by immigrants or rural settlements, the dangers experienced in various periods have also significantly affected their social and cultural values. The processes of change for reasons such as immigration, departure, exchange and threat have also significantly changed the people in the area where immigration and donation, their relationships, their cultural values, their living environments, and all their spatial values. Individuals who are changing or having to change for various reasons have entered an effort to re-exist in every geography they go and to re-exist their socio-cultural structure. These living environments, shaped by new demands as a result of land changes, have threatened their values, especially in traditional rural settlements, and the existence of cultural integrity. As a result of the user’s abandonment in rural settlements, physical changes have occurred in the housing structures, in the communal interaction areas, in the street tissues, in religious and cultural structures, which can also be described as significant aging, corrosion and extinction. The cultural heritage values of the communities that have left the settlement area, as well as the settlement tissues formed according to their living habits and the housing and religious structures that enrich them; their own original construction labor techniques have also been inherited to the area. The new communities that followed rural settlements could have left their existing social-cultural structural reflections for reasons that they do not conform to their cultural structures, religious and spiritual traditions. With the reference to these values, they have gone to new structures by changing the centers of rural settlements in accordance with their religious, residential and public structures formed according to their cultural values. The preferences and use values formed according to new needs have also brought significant changes in the existing cultural heritage values. The preservation and preservation of the traditional rural environment is of importance for the transfer of values and cultural integrity to future generations. In this context, the work area was selected as the Günpınar settlement area of the Malatya Darende County, which has undergone significant socio-cultural changes after mandatory immigration due to the Armenian threat. When the literature is studied, there is very little information about the settlement; there is no detailed study about what is happening due to the threat. Therefore, in the conversations with people living in the Günpınar settlement area to obtain information on the subject, the process of settlement and the social, cultural and spatial transformations that have occurred since then and so far have also been analyzed with observations on the site and the process in which migrations occur. The study was also supported by the data obtained, field research and accessible literature related to the settlement area. In this sense, the population after migration, departure and exchange in the Malatya Günpınar settlement area is aimed at identifying the changes that the social-cultural and spatial structures that the region possesses after the new needs.

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