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 Görüntüleme 6
 İndirme 2
Tunceli-çemişgezek- Doğan Köyü Halı Dokuma Örnekleri / Tunceli-cemisgezek- Dogan Village Carpet Weaving Samples
2016
Dergi:  
Current Perspectives in Social Sciences
Yazar:  
Özet:

Toplumda yüzyıllardır büyük bir çeşitlilik içinde yer bulan geleneksel el sanatları arasında en önemli grubu dokumalar oluşturmaktadır.  Dokumalar,   toplumun dış etkenlere karşı korunma gereksinimi ile doğmuş olmakla birlikte, zamanın kendisine yüklediği sanatsal ve kültürel bir ifade de taşımaktadır. Anadolu, dokuma sanatı açısından zengin bir coğrafyadır. Her yörede, özgün ve bazen de Anadolu’nun ortak özellikleriyle karşımıza çıkan dokuma sanatı, pek çok açıdan büyük bir çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Dokuma konusunda zengin örneklere sahip kentlerden biri de Tunceli’dir. Özellikle Şavak Aşiretinin yoğun olarak yaşadığı köylerde halı ve diğer dokuma türleri teknik ve estetik açıdan hayli gelişkindir. Bu köylerden biri olan Çemişgezek İlçesi’ne bağlı Doğan Köyünde yapmış olduğumuz incelemeler sonrasında elde edilen halı örneklerinin, ihtiyaçlar neticesinde sedir, yan, taban ve yastık yüzü gibi değişik formlarda dokunduğu görülmüştür. Halıların genelinde kompozisyon olarak gôllü/göllü halı olarak düzenleme yapılmış ve bu gôller, çok kollu yıldız, kanat desenli, sekizgen madalyonlu, akrep ve ejder motifleriyle zenginleştirilmiştir. Yörede görülen bu örnekler konar-göçer kültürünün son örnekleri olarak değerlendirilebilir. Gelişen sanayi ile birlikte değişen yaşam koşulları bu kültürün artık yok olmayla karşı karşıya gelinmesine neden olmuştur. Yöreye ait ürünlerin incelenmesi, yazılması ve gelecekte tekrar ele alınması için belgelenmesi, kültürel yok oluşun engellenmesi adına yapılacak olan çalışmalar, geleneksel el sanatlarımızın geleceği açısından ivedilikle üzerinde durulması gereken konulardır. Anahtar Kelimler: Tunceli, halı, dokuma, motif, el sanatları Abstract: Weaving makes up the most important group among traditional craftwork that finds a place among a great variety in the society for centuries. Although weaving was born with the requirement to protect the society against external effects, it has an artistic and cultural expression attached to it with time as well. Anatolia is a geographical location having important examples in weaving matter. Weaving art, coming forward with a unique and sometimes integrative understanding in each region, has rich samples. One of the cities having rich examples in weaving is Tunceli City. Carpet and other weaving examples show diversity in the villages where Savak Tribe lives densely and continues its presence in the city. It is observed that carpet samples, which were obtained as a result of the examinations made in one of these villages, Dogan Village of Çemisgezek County, were weaved in various forms such as sofa, side, base and pillowcase. Arrangements were made as laky carpet, a composition of the carpet in general, and these laky carpets were enriched with the multi armed star, wing pattern, octagonal medallion, and scorpion and dragon motifs. These examples seen in the region can be evaluated as the last samples of migrant-settler culture. Living conditions, changing in parallel to the developing industry, have caused this culture to face vanishing. Studies to be made for the examination and writing of the products belonging to the region and their documentation to handle them again in the future are the issues to be focused on swiftly for the future of our traditional craftwork. Keywords: Tunceli, carpet, weaving, motif, craftwork Makale Geliş Tarihi: 27.01.2016 Makale Kabul Tarihi: 30.10.2016

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Dogan Village Carpet Weaving Samples / Dogan Village Carpet Weaving Samples
2016
Yazar:  
Özet:

The most important group of traditional crafts, which has been in a great diversity for centuries in society, constitutes documents.  Documents are born with the need to protect society against external factors, but they also carry an artistic and cultural expression that time is charged with. Anatolia is a rich geography in textile art. In every place, the textile art, which is original and sometimes faced with the common features of Anadolu, shows great diversity in many ways. One of the cities with rich examples of texture is Tunceli. Especially in the villages where Shevak Aşiret lives intensely, the roof and other types of fabric are very advanced in technical and aesthetic terms. The research that we have done in the village of Doğan, which is one of these villages, has shown that the samples of the roofs obtained after the investigation, as a result of the needs, are touched in different forms, such as the seed, the side, the bottom and the wing face. The entire roofs were arranged as a composition of gôllu/gôllu roofs and these gôles were enriched with multi-handed star, wing pattern, eight-gone medal, scorpion and dragon motifs. These examples in the area can be considered as the last examples of conar-göçer culture. The changing conditions of life along with the growing industry have led to the extinction of this culture anymore. The study, writing and documentation of local products to be reconsidered in the future, the works to be done in the name of the prevention of cultural disappearance, are the topics that must be focused on the future of our traditional crafts. Abstract: Weaving makes up the most important group among traditional craftwork that finds a place among a great variety in the society for centuries. Although weaving was born with the requirement to protect the society from external effects, it has an artistic and cultural expression attached to it with time as well. Anatolia is a geographical location having important examples in weaving matter. Weaving art, coming forward with a unique and sometimes integrative understanding in each region, has rich samples. One of the cities having rich examples in weaving is Tunceli City. Carpet and other weaving examples show diversity in the villages where Savak Tribe lives densely and continues its presence in the city. It is observed that carpet samples, which were obtained as a result of the examinations made in one of these villages, Dogan Village of Chemisgezek County, were weaved in various forms such as sofa, side, base and pillowcase. Arrangements were made as laky carpet, a composition of the carpet in general, and these laky carpets were enriched with the multi-armed star, wing pattern, octagonal medallion, and scorpion and dragon motifs. These examples seen in the region can be evaluated as the last samples of migrant-settler culture. Living conditions, changing in parallel to the developing industry, have caused this culture to face disappearance. Studies to be made for the examination and writing of the products belonging to the region and their documentation to handle them again in the future are the issues to be focused on quickly for the future of our traditional craftwork. Keywords: Carpet, weaving, motif, craftwork Article Date of entry: 27.01.2016 Article Date of admission: 30.10.2016

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Current Perspectives in Social Sciences

Alan :   Filoloji; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Dergi Türü :   Ulusal

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