Bu çalışmanın amacı Problem Çözme Becerileri Eğitim Programının okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 5-6 yaş çocukların karar verme becerilerine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada öntest-sontest-kalıcılık testi kontrol gruplu deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya anaokuluna devam eden 5-6 yaş grubunda 50 çocuk (25 deney, 25 kontrol) katılmıştır. Uygulama sürecinin ilk aşamasında deney ve kontrol grubundaki çocuklara ön test uygulaması yapılmıştır. Daha sonra deney grubundaki çocuklara 5 hafta boyunca haftada 2 kez Problem Çözme Becerileri Eğitim Programı uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Karar Verme Becerileri Değerlendirme Aracı-Çocuk Formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ön test puanlarının karşılaştırılmasında bağlı örneklemler t testi ve ön test-son test ve kalıcılık testi karşılaştırmalarında ise tekrarlı ölçümler için ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda deney ve kontrol grubundaki çocukların karar verme becerileri puanları arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu (p<0,05) bulunmuştur. Eğitim programının kalıcılığına ilişkin yapılan kalıcılık testi sonucunda, eğitim programının etkisinin devam ettiği saptanmıştır (p>,05). Bu bulgular ışığında çocukların karar verme becerilerini geliştirmek için araştırmacı ve eğitimcilere bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The aim of this study is to study the impact of the Problem Solving Skills Education Program on the decision-making skills of children aged 5-6 years of age who are ongoing pre-school education. In the study, the pre-test-sontest-permanence test was used by the experimental pattern of the control group. The study included 50 children in the 5-6-year-old group (25 experiments, 25 checks). At the first stage of the application process, pre-test application was made to children in the experiment and control group. Then the children in the experiment group were applied the Problem Solving Skills Training Program 2 times a week for 5 weeks. The research data was collected with the Decision Making Skills Assessment Tool-Child Form developed by the researcher. In the analysis of the data, in comparison of the pre-test scores, the associated samples were used for repeated measurements, while in comparison of the pre-test-final test and durability test, ANOVA was used for repeated measurements. The study found that children in the experiment and control group had significant differences between their decision-making skills scores (p<0,05) The durability test on the durability of the training program found that the effect of the training program was continued (p>,05). In light of these findings, some recommendations were given to researchers and educators to improve children’s decision-making skills.
This study aims to investigate the effect of the Problem Solving Skills Training Program on the decision-making skills of 5-6-year-old children. In the study, the pre-test/post-test experimental design with a control group was used. 5-6-year-old 50 (25 experimental/25 control) preschool children participated in the study. At the beginning stage of the investigation process, the pre-test was applied to the children both in the experimental and control groups. Then, problem-solving skills training program was administered to the children in the experimental group three times a week for 5 weeks. Decision Making Skills Assessment Tool-Children Form was used for data collection. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used in pre-test and post-test comparison. The study showed that the difference between the decision-making skills scores of the experimental group and the control group was significant (p<0,5). Based on these findings, some suggestions are offered to researchers and educators to develop the decision-making skills of preschool children.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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