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Bu çalışmada bir kamu hastanesinde psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran hastaların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve tanıları incelenmiştir. Çalışma retrospektif bir çalışma olup çalışmada Ocak-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında bir yıllık sürede polikliniğe başvuran 18.630 hasta kaydı değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Hastaların % 67,6’sı (n=12608) kadın, %32,3’ü (n=6022) erkektir. Ortalama yaş 42.02 ± 17.30 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. ICD (uluslararası hastalık sınıflaması) tanı kodlarına göre konulan tanılar incelendiğinde; anksiyete bozuklukları % 53,75 (n=10013), duygudurum bozuklukları % 37.56 (n=6998), somatoform bozukluklar % 0.91 (n=169), psikotik bozukluklar % 4,53 (n=161), demans % 0,89, mental retardasyon % 0,38 ( n=70) ve diğer durumların % 1,99 (n=371) oranında olduğu görülmüştür. Psikiyatrik rahatsızlıkların içerisinde en çok anksiyete bozukluğu tanısının yer aldığı ve genç grupta (19-30) daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonucun üzerinde değişen yaşam koşullarının etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir.
The study examines the sociodemographic characteristics and diagnoses of the patients admitted to the psychiatric outpatient clinic at a public hospital. It is a retrospective study, and 18,630 patient records were evaluated in one year between January and December 2017. 67.6% (n=12608) of the patients are female, and 32.3% (n=6022) are male. The average age is 42.02 ± 17.30. According to the diagnoses based on the diagnostic codes of International Classification of Diseases (ICD), it was found that the diagnostic ratio of anxiety disorders was 53.75% (n=10013), mood disorders were 37.56% (n=6998), somatoform disorders were 0.91% (n=169), psychotic disorders were 4.53% (n=161), dementia were 0.89%, mental retardation was 0.38% (n=70), and other conditions consisted of 1.99% (n=371). The most common psychiatric disorder was determined to be the anxiety disorder, and it was found to be higher with the young group (19-30). Changing living conditions are considered to have an effect on this result.
The study examines the sociodemographic characteristics and diagnoses of the patients admitted to the psychiatric outpatient clinic at a public hospital. It is a retrospective study, and 18,630 patient records were evaluated in one year between January and December 2017. 67.6% (n=12608) of the patients are female, and 32.3% (n=6022) are male. The mean age is 42.02 ± 17.30. According to the diagnoses based on the diagnostic codes of International Classification of Diseases (ICD), it was found out that the diagnostic ratio of anxiety disorders was 53.75% (n=10013), mood disorders were 37.56% (n=6998), somatoform disorders were 0.91% (n=169), psychotic disorders were 4.53% (n=161), dementia were 0.89%, mental retardation was 0.38% (n=70), and other conditions consisted of 1.99% (n=371). The most common psychiatric disorder was determined to be the anxiety disorder, and it was found to be higher with the young group (19-30). Changing living conditions are considered to have an effect on this result.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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