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20 Ekim 1921'de Fransa ve Tuuml;rkiye arasında yapılan Ankara Antlaşması'na gouml;re İskenderun Sanca~ı Misak-ı Milli sınırlarımız dışında kalarak ouml;zel youml;netimli bir statuuml;ye kavuşturuldu. Ancak Mustafa Kemal Atatuuml;rk'uuml;n bu kırk asırlık Tuuml;rk yurdunu Anavatan dışında bırakmaya niyeti yoktu. Tayfıır Souml;kmen ve arkadaşlarını İskenderun'daki milli teşkilatlanma konusunda gouml;revlendirdi. 1936 yılında Hitler'in Avrupa'da yarattı~ı gerginlik ve duuml;nyanın yeni kutuplaşmalarla ikinci bir duuml;nya savaşına yaklaştıgının sinyalleri; Tuuml;rkiye'yi İskenderun konusunda birtakım girişimlere itti. Fransa, Suriye mandasını kaldırarak Sancak'ın youml;netimini Suriye huuml;kuuml;metine devredince, Tuuml;rk huuml;kuuml;meti, İskendcrun Sanca~ı 'na da ba~ımsızlık verilmesi iccedil;in diplomatik yollara başvurdu. Atatuuml;rk, Antakya, İskcnderun ve ccedil;evrelerine "Hatay" adını vererek buradaki milli teşkilatın ccedil;alışmalarına da youml;n veriyordu. TUrkiye'nin taleplerine Fransa olumsuz yanıtlar verdi. Ancak Milletler Cemiyeti'nin de ccedil;abaları ile 29 Mayıs 1937'de Hatay iccedil; işlerinde serbest dış işlerinde Suriye'ye baglı, ayrı bir anayasaya sahip hale getirildi. 3 Temmuz 1938'de yapılan seccedil;imler sonucunda 2 Eyluuml;l 1938'de Hatay Meclisi toplanarak Hatay Devleti kuruldu. Bir yıl kadar bagımsız kalan Hatay Devleti sıkı ilişkiler iccedil;inde himayesini gouml;rduuml;~ Tuuml;rkiye'ye 23 Haziran i 939'da Hatay Meclisi'nin oybirli~i ile aldıgı kararla katıldı. Bu sonuccedil; elbette sağlı~ını hiccedil;e sayarak bazen sert bazen yumuşak bir diplomasi ile muuml;cadele veren Atatuuml;rk'uuml;n Tuuml;rkiye'nin ve Hatay halkının bir zaferiydi. nbsp; ABSTRACT According ıo Ankara Agreement signed between Turkeyand French on 20 uuml;ctober 1921, Sanjak of ıskenderun had a special statu and been outside of our national borders. But Mustafa Kemal Atatuuml;rk didn't intend to live this Turkish land outside of the homeland and he charged Tayfur Souml;kmen and his friends to make the nationalorganization at Sanjak. In 1936 because ofthe tension in Europe made by Hitler and the signals of a new world war Turkey made enterprises about lskenderun. When French gave independence to Syria, she also left Sanjak to Syria and at that time Turkey use diplomatic ways to take Sanjak's Independence. During this time Atatuuml;rk gaye the name of "Hatay" to ıskenderun, Antakya and their contours and he a1so took care of the national Ofganization of this place. Answers of French to the diplomatic demands of Turkey were negatory. But sometime later with the helps of United Nations in 29 May 1937 Hatay became a semi independence country and had a special contitution. In 3 July 1938 Turkeyand French signed a military agreement !oout İskenderun to protect 1ts civil and political wholeness. After the selection in 22-31 July 1938, in 2 Septemher 1938 national council of Hatay got togetherand Hatay state was founded. Hatay state combined with Turkey after about a year from its independence according the decision of Hatay national council İn 23 June 1939. This end was the victory ofAtatuuml;rk, Turkeyand Hatay's peaple.
On October 20, 1921, the Ankara Treaty between France and Türkiye was established by göre Alexander's Sanca~i Misak-i outside of our national borders and was achieved to a stateü. But Mustafa Kemal Atatürkün did not intend to leave this thirty-century Türk home outside the Motherland. Taffir Sökmen and his friends görevealed about the national organization in Alexandria. In 1936 Hitler created tensions in Europe and the signs of düny’s approach to a second düny’s war with new polarizations; the Türkiye caused a series of attempts on Alexander. When France removed the Syrian mandate and transferred Sancak's yönet to the Syrian hükümeth, Türk hükümeth, the Aleksendcrun Sanca's granting ba~independence also applied to the diplomatic ways of iç. ATATürk, Antakya, Iskcnderun and çs work were named "Hatay" by giving yön to the work of the national agency here. France has given negative answers to Turkey's demands. But the United Nations and its ancestors, on 29 May 1937 Hatay iç, made a separate constitution to Syria in their freedom of affairs. As a result of the seçims made on 3 July 1938 on 2 September 1938 the Hatay Assembly was gathered and the Hatay State was established. The Hatay State, which remained independent for up to a year, joined its support in the strict relations of iç in gördü~ Türkiye on 23 June and 939 with the decision to be adopted by the Hatay Parliament with the unanimous ~i. This endç of course was a victory of the Atatürkün and the Hatay people, who sometimes struggled with a hard and sometimes soft diplomacy. According to the Ankara Agreement signed between Turkey and French on 20 üctober 1921, Sanjak of ıskenderun had a special statue and was outside of our national borders. But Mustafa Kemal Atatürk didn’t intend to live this Turkish land outside of the homeland and he charged Tayfur Sökmen and his friends to make the national organization at Sanjak. In 1936 because of the tension in Europe made by Hitler and the signals of a new world war Turkey made enterprises about lskenderun. When French gave independence to Syria, she also left Sanjak to Syria and at that time Turkey used diplomatic ways to take Sanjak's independence. During this time Atatürk gaye the name of "Hatay" to ıskenderun, Antakya and their contours and he a1so took care of the national Ofganization of this place. The responses of the French to the diplomatic demands of Turkey were negative. But some time later with the help of the United Nations in May 29, 1937 Hatay became a semi-independence country and had a special contitution. In 3 July 1938 Turkey and French signed a military agreement !oout Alexander to protect 1ts civil and political wealth. After the selection in 22-31 July 1938, in 2 September 1938 national council of Hatay got togetherand Hatay state was founded. Hatay state combined with Turkey after about a year from its independence according to the decision of Hatay national council in June 23, 1939. This end was the victory ofAtatürk, Turkeyand Hatay's peaple.
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