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  Citation Number 12
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X VE Y KUŞAĞINDAKİ HEMŞİRELERİN MESLEKİ BAĞLILIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
2017
Journal:  
Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Başlık: X VE Y KUŞAĞINDAKİ HEMŞİRELERİN MESLEKİ BAĞLILIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Title: X VE Y KUŞAĞINDAKİ HEMŞİRELERİN MESLEKİ BAĞLILIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Özet: Amaç: Hemşirelerin kuşakları arasındaki farkın mesleki bağlılıkları üzerindeki etkisini belirleyerek yeni mesleğe adım atacak olan hemşirelerin mesleki yönlerini güçlendirecek etkileri saptamak amacıyla planlanmıştır. Gereç-Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı olarak, İstanbul ilinde Anadolu yakasında bulunan bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde çalışan 80 ebe ve hemşire ile 110 stajyer öğrenci örneklemde yer aldı. Verilerin toplanmasında sosyo-demografik bilgileri ve konu ile ilgili görüşlerinin alındığı 15 sorudan oluşan veri toplama formu ve 18 sorudan oluşan Mesleki Bağlılık Ölçeği kullanıldı. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile toplandı. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin istatiksel değerlendirilmesinde, SPSS 21.0 paket programı kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların minimum 17, maksimum 54 yaşında olduğu,%53.2’sinin 17-23 yaş aralığında olduğu,%39.5’inin X, %60,5’inin Y kuşağı olduğu ve %49.5’inin lisans öğrencisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların % 35.8’inin meslekten ayrılma niyetleri olmadığı, %35.8’inin meslekten ayrılma niyetinin düşük olduğu saptanmış olup hemşirelerin kuşaklara göre meslekten ayrılma niyetleri karşılaştırıldığında bu farkın anlamlı olduğu ve Y kuşağındaki hemşirelerin meslekten ayrılma niyetlerinin daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır(p<0.05). Katılımcıların %36.3’ü mesleğindesevmediği etkenin çalışma şartları olduğunu ve %79.5’i mesleğinin karşılığını almadığını belirtmişlerdir. Kuşaklara göre hemşirelerin mesleklerini sevme durumları karşılaştırıldığında aradaki farkın anlamlı olduğu ve X kuşağındaki hemşirelerin mesleklerini daha fazla sevdikleri saptanmıştır(p<0.05). Katılımcıların kuşaklara göre duygusal, devamlılık ve normatif mesleki bağlılık alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmamıştır (p>0.05). Sonuç: Araştırmada X kuşağının Y kuşağı hemşirelerine göre meslekten ayrılma niyetlerinin düşük, mesleği sevme durumlarının ve mesleki bağlılıklarının yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin mesleklerini sevme, mesleklerinde kalma ve devamlılıklarını etkileyecek stratejilerin, mesleki bağlılıklarının arttırılması için yapılacak girişimlerin belirlenmesinde ve eğitimleri sırasında. kuşak özelliklerinin dikkate alınması gerektiği önerilmiştir. Abstract: Objective:  The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the nurses' differences on the professional loyalty of the nurses and to identify the effects that will strengthen the professional aspects of the nurses who will step into the new profession. Material-Method: As a cross-sectional and descriptive study, 80 midwives and nurses and 110 intern students working in an education and research hospital located in the Anatolian province of Istanbul were included in the sample. The data collection form consisted of 15 questions about the socio-demographic information and opinions about the subject, and the Professional Loyalty Scale consisting of 18 questions was used in the data collection. The data were collected by researchers using a face-to-face interview technique. For the statistical evaluation of the data obtained from the study, SPSS 21.0 package program was used. Results: It was determined that the participants were minimum 17, maximum 54 years old, 53.2% were in the age of 17-23, 39.5% were generation X, 60.5% were generation Y and 49.5% were undergraduate students. It was determined that 35.8% of the participants had no intention to leave, 35.8% had a low intention to leave, and when the intentions of the nurses to leave the profession were compared according to the generations, this difference was significant and the Y generations were higher.(P<0.05). 36.3% of the participants stated that their working condition was the most unfavorable factor in their profession and 79.5% stated that they did not get paid for their profession. Compared to the generations, when the nurses' loving of the professions were compared, it was found that the difference was meaningful and the nurses is the generations X loved the professions more. (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between participants' emotional, continuance and normative vocational commitment subscale scores (p> 0.05). Conclusion: In the study, according to research generation Y generation X nurses, low intention to leave the profession, the profession of liking statuses and professional commitment is high, it is revealed that. It has been suggested that nurses' beliefs about the profession, the strategies that will affect their staying in their profession and their continuity, the identification of the attempts to increase their professional loyalty and the generation characteristics should be taken into account during their training. Anahtar kelimeler:   X Kuşağı, Y Kuşağı, Hemşire, Meslekten Ayrılma Niyeti, Mesleki Bağlılık Keywords:Generation X, Generation Y, Nurse, Occupation Intention to Leave, Professional Commitment Destekleyen kurumlar:Yoktur. Kaynakça: Adıgüzel O, Batur Hz, Ekşili N. Kuşakların Değişen Yüzü Ve Y Kuşağı İle Ortaya Çıkan Yeni Çalışma Tarzı:  Mobil Yakalılar. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 2014;/19(1):165-182.   Arslan Eren T. Onkoloji Hemşirelerinin İş Doyumu Ve Yaşam Doyumunun İncelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Hemşirelik Esasları;2008.   Aslan Ş. Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı İle Örgütsel Bağlılık Ve Mesleğe Bağlılık Arasındaki İlişkilerin Araştırılması. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 2008; 15 (2).   Blau G. On Assessing The Construct Validity Of Two Multidimensional Constructs: Occupational Commitment And Occupational Entrenchment. Human Resource Management Review, 2001; 11: 279–298.   Carver L, Candela L. Attaining Organizational Commitment Across Different Generations Of Nurses. Journal Of Nursing Management, 2008; 16: 984–991.   Clipper B. Nurse Manager’s Guide to an intergenerational workforce, 2012. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10629217: Erişim Tarihi 30.01.2017.   Çalışkan A. Yeni Mezun Hemşirelerde İş Doyumu Tükenmişlik Ve Gerçeklik Şokunun İncelenmesi. Marmara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hemşirelikte Yönetim Anabilimdalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul, 2010.   Haydari MS. Farklı Kuşaklardaki Hemşirelerin Meslekten Ve İşten Ayrılma Niyetleri İle Örgütsel Ve Mesleki Bağlılıklarının İncelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü;2014.1-99.   Heinen MM, Van AT, Schwendimann R, Zander B, Matthews A, Kozka M, Ensio A, Sjetne SI, Casbas TM,  Ball J, Schoonhoven L. Nurses intention to leave their profession: A cross sectional observational study in 10 Europen countries. International journal of nursing studies, 2013; 50: 174–184.   Jaeger H. Generations İn History. Reflections On A Controversial Concept. History And Theory. 1985; 24 (3): 273–297.    Kanbay A. Hemşirelerin İş Doyumu Ve Örgütsel Bağlılığı. Haliç Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hemşirelik Tüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul, 2010.   Kuran E. Açılın Y’ler Geliyor. 2013. www.evrimkuran.com.Erişim Tarihi:10.04.2017. Lavoie TM, Paquet M, Marchionni C, Drevniok U. Turnover  Intention Among New  Nurses. Journal Of Nursing İn Staft Development, 2011; 27 (1): 39–45.   Lipscomb VG. İntergenererational issues in nursing: Learning from each generation  clinical journal of oncology nursing . 2010; 14 (3).   Lower, J., Brace Yourself Here Comes Generation Y, Critical Care Nurse,28 (5),2008, ss. 80-85.   Meyer PJ, Allen NJ, Smith CA. Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1993; 78(4): 538–551.   Parry E, Urwin P. Generational differencies in work values: a review of theory and evidence. İnternational journal of Management Reviews, 2011; 13: 79–96.   Strauss W, Howe N. Generations: The history of America’s future 1584 to 2069. New York, NY: Quill.1991.   Şen S. Farklı Kuşaklardaki Hemşirelerin Meslekten Ve İşten Ayrılma Niyetleri İle İş Doyumlarının İncelenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hemşirelikte Yönetim Anabilimdalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi 2012.   Tak B, Çiftçioğlu A. Mesleki bağlılık ile çalışanların örgütte kalma niyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeye yönelik görgül bir çalışma. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 2008; 63 (4): 155–178.   Tak B, Çiftçioğlu A. Üç Boyutlu Mesleki Bağlılık Ölçeğinin Türkçe’de Güvenilirlik Ve Geçerliliğinin İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Alan Araştırması. İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 10, Sayı 1, 2009, 35-54.   Türk Dil Kurumu. http://www.tdk.gov.tr Erişim:15.03.2017.  

Keywords:

The assessment of the professional relations of the X and Y nurses
2017
Author:  
Abstract:

Title: Evaluation of the professional relationships of nurses in X and Y Sections Title: Evaluation of the professional relationships of nurses in X and Y Sections Summary: Purpose: The influence of the differences between nurses on their professional liabilities is planned to determine the effects of nurses who will step into the new profession to strengthen their professional aspects. Tools-Method: The research included a sample of 110 internship students with 80 parents and nurses working in an educational and research hospital located on the Anadolu side of the province of Istanbul. In the collection of data, the data collection form consisting of 15 questions, with socio-demographic information and opinions on the subject, and the professional responsibility scale consisting of 18 questions, was used. The data was collected by researchers using the face-to-face interview technique. For statistical assessment of the data obtained from the study, the SPSS 21.0 package program was used. Results: The survey found that the participants were at least 17 years old, the maximum 54 years old, 53.2 percent were between 17 and 23 years old, 39.5 percent were X, 60.5 percent were Y and 49.5 percent were bachelor students. 35.8 percent of participants did not intend to leave the profession, 35.8 percent did not intend to leave the profession, and this difference was significant when compared to nurses' intentions to leave the profession by generations, and the nurses of the Y generation did not intend to leave the profession (p<0.05). 36% of participants. Three of them said that the factor they did not work was the working conditions and 79.5 percent said that they did not receive the remuneration of their profession. Generations have found that the difference between nurses and nurses is significant when compared to situations where nurses love their professions and that nurses in X generations are more likely to love their professions (p<0.05). According to the generations of participants, there is no statistically meaningful difference between the low-dimensional score average of emotional, continuity and normative professional commitment (p>0.05). The study found that the X-Generation Y nurses had low intentions to leave the profession, high conditions of love for the profession and high commitments to the profession. In the determination and training of strategies that will affect nurses to love their professions, stay in their professions and continuity, efforts to increase their professional commitment. It is recommended that the characteristics of the generation should be taken into account. Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the nurses' differences on the professional loyalty of the nurses and to identify the effects that will strengthen the professional aspects of the nurses who will step into the new profession. Material-Method: As a cross-sectional and descriptive study, 80 midwives and nurses and 110 intern students working in an education and research hospital located in the Anatolian province of Istanbul were included in the sample. The data collection form consisted of 15 questions about the socio-demographic information and opinions about the subject, and the Professional Loyalty Scale consisting of 18 questions was used in the data collection. The data were collected by researchers using a face-to-face interview technique. For the statistical evaluation of the data obtained from the study, SPSS 21.0 package program was used. Results: It was determined that the participants were minimum 17, maximum 54 years old, 53.2% were in the age of 17-23, 39.5% were generation X, 60.5% were generation Y and 49.5% were undergraduate students. It was determined that 35.8% of the participants had no intention to leave, 35. 8% had a low intention to leave, and when the intentions of the nurses to leave the profession were compared according to the generations, this difference was significant and the Y generations were higher. 36.3% of the participants stated that their working condition was the most unfavourable factor in their profession and 79.5% stated that they did not get paid for their profession. Compared to the generations, when the nurses' loving of the professions were compared, it was found that the difference was meaningful and the nurses is the X generations loved the professions more. and p<0.05 . There was no statistically significant difference between participants' emotional, continuous and normative vocational commitment subscale scores (p> 0.05). Conclusion: In the study, according to research generation Y generation X nurses, low intention to leave the profession, the profession of liking statuses and professional commitment is high, it is revealed that. It has been suggested that nurses' beliefs about the profession, the strategies that will affect their staying in their profession and their continuity, the identification of the attempts to increase their professional loyalty and the generation characteristics should be taken into account during their training. Keywords: Generation X, Generation Y, Nurses, Occupation Intention to Leave, Professional Commitment, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Nurses, Source: Adıgüzel O, Batur Hz, Ekşili N. The new work style that emerges with the Changing Face of Generations and the Y Generation: Mobile Hits. Suleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences magazine 2014;/19(1):165-182.   Arslan Eren T. Oncology Nurses' Work and Life Survey. Unpublished master’s thesis. Istanbul: Marmara University Institute of Health Sciences Nursing Bases;2008.   The study of the relationship between organizational and professional commitment to organizational citizenship behavior. Celal Bayar University I.I.B.F. Journal of Management and Economy, 2008; 15 (2).   Blau G. On Assessing The Construct Validity Of Two Multidimensional Constructs: Occupational Commitment And Occupational Entrenchment. Human Resource Management Review, 2001; 11: 279-298.   Carver L and Candela L. Attaining Organizational Commitment across Different Generations of Nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 2008; 16: 984-991.   by Clipper B. Nurse Manager's Guide to an intergenerational workforce, 2012. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10629217: Date of access 30.01.2017.   Working A. New Graduate Nurses Working Doyle Examination of Exhaust and Reality Shock. Marmara University, Institute of Health Sciences, Master of Science in Nursing Management, Istanbul, 2010.   Heedari MS. The examination of the organizational and professional responsibilities of nurses in different generations with intentions to leave the profession and the job. Unpublished master’s thesis. İzmir: 9th September University Institute of Health Sciences;2014.1-99. Heinen MM, Van AT, Schwendimann R, Zander B, Matthews A, Kozka M, Ensio A, Sjetne SI, Casbas TM, Ball J, Schoonhoven L. Nurses intention to leave their profession: A cross sectional observational study in 10 European countries. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2013; 50: 174-184.   Jaeger H. Generations in History. Reflection on a controversial concept. History and theory. 1985; 24 (3): 273-297.    A. The work of the nurses and the organizational commitment. University of Haliç, Institute of Health Sciences, Nursing Higher Degree Thesis, Istanbul, 2010.   The Qur’an E. Open the Qur’an. 2013 www.evrimkuran.com.Access date: 10.04.2017. Lavoie TM, Paquet M, Marchionni C, Drevniok U. Turnover Intention Among New Nurses Journal Of Nursing In Staft Development, 2011; 27 (1): 39-45. by Lipscomb VG. Intergenererational issues in nursing: Learning from each generation clinical journal of oncology nursing. 2010; 14 (3).   Lower, J., Brace Yourself Here Comes Generation Y, Critical Care Nurse, 28 (5), 2008, ss. 80 to 85.   Meyer PJ, Allen NJ, Smith CA. Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1993; 78(4): 538-551.   Parry E, Urwin P. Generational differences in work values: a review of theory and evidence. International journal of Management Reviews, 2011; 13: 79-96.   Strauss W, Howe N. Generations: The history of America's future 1584 to 2069. New York, New York: Quill.1991.   Shen S. The examination of the workplaces of nurses in different generations with the intention of leaving the job and the intention of leaving the job. The 9th September University Institute of Health Sciences, the Master's Thesis in Anabolic Management in Nursing 2012.   Tak B, Farmers A. A visual study aimed at examining the relationship between professional commitment and the intention of employees to stay in the organization. The University of Ankara SBF Magazine, 2008; 63 (4): 155-178.   Tak B, Farmers A. A field research aimed at reviewing the reliability and validity of the three-dimensional professional commitment scale in Turkey. Journal of the Faculty of Business, Figure 10, No. 1, 2009, 35-54.   The Turkish language. HTTP://www.tdk.gov.tr Access: 15.03.2017.

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Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi