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  Citation Number 1
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ZİFAFIN HÜKÜMLERE ETKİSİ
2020
Journal:  
Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD)
Author:  
Abstract:

İslam dininin hedefi insanları dünya ve ahiret hayatlarında saadete kavuşturmaktır. Bu bağlamda mükellefin Allah’a karşı yükümlülükleri vardır. Bu yükümlülükler ya insanın Rabbine iman ve ona ibadet etmesi suretiyle veya onun diğer insanlarla olan ilişkilerini Rabbinin direktifleri doğrultusunda düzenlemesiyle ifa edilmiş olur. İnsanların birbirleriyle ilişkilerinin en mühim kısmını aile kurumundaki ilişkiler oluşturmaktadır. Ailenin işlevi, neslin karışmasını önleyerek ve devam etmesini sağlayarak dinin zaruretlerinden biri olan neslin korunması gayesini gerçekleştirmektir. Bunun temin edilmesi için nikâh aşamasında tarafların bazı vasıflara sahip olmaları şart koşulmuş, nikâhtan sonra ise kendilerine bir kısım hak ve sorumluluklar belirlenmiştir. Cinsel münasebet, bu hak ve sorumluluklardan biridir. Eşler arasında gerçekleşen ilk cinsel ilişkiye Arapça’da duhûl, Türkçe’ de ise zifaf denilmektedir. Zifaf, nikâh akdi ile mübah hale gelmekte ve hukukî sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Zifaftan doğan hak ve sorumlulukların bir kısmı şahsî, diğer kısmı malî özellik taşımaktadır. Zifafın, mehir, evlenme yasakları ve iddet bekleme meselelerindeki hükümleri ayette açıkça beyan edilmiştir. Nesebin tespitinin hükmü için hadis delil teşkil etmektedir. Bu sebeple sözkonusu meselelerde fukahâ arasında bir ihtilaf bulunmamaktadır. Karı-kocanın nikâh akdinden sonra herhangi bir engel olmadan başbaşa kalmaları anlamındaki sahih halvet, bazı fakihler tarafından zifaf hükümlerini doğuran bir eylem olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu sebeple sahih halvete hükmî zifaf, fiili birleşmeye ise hakikî zifaf denilmektedir. Sahih halvetin, mehrin tamamının verilmesi ve kadının iddet beklemesini gerektirmesi hükümlerinde olduğu gibi zifafa benzer sonuçları bulunmaktadır. Ancak kocaya ric‘î talak hakkını vermemesi meselesinde hakikî zifaftan daha hafif sonuçları vardır. Zifaf, sahih nikâh vasıtasıyla mübah hale geldiğinden, zifaftan doğan hükümler, sahih nikâhın hükümlerini tamamlayıcı ve nikâhın kalıcı hale gelmesini sağlayan özellikler taşımaktadır. Bu durum, zifafın mehir ve iddete etkisinde açıkça görülmektedir. Ancak zifafın nikâh akdinden bağımsız hükümleri de bulunmaktadır. Mesela bir nikâhın sahih olmadığı zifaftan sonra ortaya çıkarsa veya kişi kendisiyle zifaf yaşadığı şahsın kendi nikâhlısı olmadığını zifaf bittikten sonra öğrenirse bu zifafın mehir, nesebin sübutu, iddet bekleme ve evlenme yasakları gibi konularda nikâh akdinden bağımsız sonuçları olmaktadır. Fıkıh eserlerinde mehir, evlenme yasakları, iddet, talak ve fasit nikâhlar gibi değişik başlıkların altında bahsi geçen zifaf ile ilgili bu hükümler, çalışmamızda bir araya getirilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords:

The influence of Zifin on the rule
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The purpose of the Islamic religion is to bring people to worship in the world and in the life of the Hereafter. In this context, they have a duty against God. These obligations shall be fulfilled either by faith in the Lord and by worship of Him or by arranging his relations with other people according to the guidelines of the Lord. The most important part of each other’s relationships are the relationships in the family. The function of the family is to accomplish the goal of protecting the generation, which is one of the prejudices of religion, by preventing and ensuring that the generation is mixed. For this to be guaranteed, in the marriage stage the parties are required to have some qualities, and after marriage they are determined a part of rights and responsibilities. Sexuality is one of these rights and responsibilities. The first sexual intercourse between spouses is in Arabic called duhûl, and in Turkish it is called Zifaf. The worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship. Some of the rights and responsibilities arising from the Zifaft are personal, and some of the property is characteristic. In the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, and the Qur’an. The judgment of the judgment of the judgment of the judgment of the judgment. Therefore there is no dispute between the affairs. The true wrath in the meaning of marriage without any obstacle to stay alone after the marriage agreement is considered by some poor as an act that generates the wrath rulings. The truth is the truth, the truth is the truth, the truth is the truth, the truth is the truth. The truth is that the truth is the truth, the truth is the truth, the truth is the truth, the truth is the truth, the truth is the truth, the truth is the truth, the truth is the truth. But the truth is that he is not a man, he is a man, he is a man, he is a man, he is a man. As Zifaf becomes marriage through true marriage, the provisions arising from Zifaf have the characteristics that complement the provisions of true marriage and make the marriage permanent. This is clearly seen in the influence of the myrtle and the idol. But there is a separate marriage order. For example, if a marriage does not occur after the zifaft or if the person knows that the person who has lived with the zifaft is not his own marriage after the zifaft is completed, this zifaft is independent of the marriage agreement in matters such as the meir, the subbutu of the object, the forbidden wait and marriage prohibition. In the works of Fıkıh, these provisions relating to the Zifaf mentioned under different titles, such as mehir, marriage prohibitions, iddet, talak and fasit marriages, have been gathered and evaluated in our work.

Keywords:

The Effect Of Coi̇ti̇on On The Judgements
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The goal of Islam is to make people happiness both with their lives in this world and hereafter. In this context, a mukallaf has obligations to Allah. These obligations are performed either by believing and worshiping their Lord, or by organizing his relations with other people in accordance with the Lord’s directives. The most important part of people’s relationship with each other constitutes the relationships in the family institution. The function of the family is to carry out the purpose of protecting the generation which is one of the necessities of religion, by preventing the confusion of the generation but continuing it. In order to ensure this, the couple had to have some qualifications at the stage of wedding, after the marriage some rights and responsibilities have been determined for both. The coition is one of these rights and responsibilities. The first coition between couples is called dukhul in Arabic where as zifaf in Turkish. The coition becomes halal by marriage contract and causes legal consequences. Some of the rights and responsibilities arising from coition are personal and the other part are financial. The judgements of coition on dowry, restraints of marriage and iddah are clearly stated in the verses. For the judgements of the lineage determination, the hadith constitute evidence. For this reason, there is no dispute between faqihs on these issues. The khalwat as-saheeh meaning that the husband and wife stay alone without any obstacle after the marriage contract, is accepted by some faqihs as an act that causes coition judgements. Therefore; the khalwat as-saheeh is called judicial dukhul and the coition is called real dukhul. The khalwat as-saheeh, has consequences which are similar to coition as in the judgements which require giving the whole dowry and the woman in waiting period to remarry. Howewer it has lighter consequences than real coition, as it does not give the husband the right of  talaq-e-Raj'i . Since coition becomes permissible through valid marriage, the judgements arising from coition have properties which are complementary to the judgements of valid marriage and it has features that make the marriage permanent. This is clearly seen in the effect of coition on dowry and iddah. But coition also has judgements that are independent of the valid marriage contract. For example,if occurs after the end of the coition, a marriage is not true  or if the person learns that whom he/he was with was not his/her real spouse, this coution has independent effects of marriage contract, such as the dowry, the iddah and the restraint of marriage.These judgements mentioned in fiqh works under different headings such as dowry, restraint of marriage, iddah, talaq and illegal marriages, were collected and evaluated in our study.

Keywords:

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Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD)

Field :   İlahiyat

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Article : 599
Cite : 1.654
Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD)