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Türkiye Türkçesinde ‘kenar, köşe, yer’ manalarıyla kullanılan, tarihî ve çağdaş Türk dillerinde buçgak ~ buççak ~ buçhak ~ buçhah ~ burçak ~ bucek vb. şekillerde görülen bucak sözcüğü, çoğu araştırmacı tarafından bıç-/biç- ‘kesmek’ fiiliyle irtibatlandırılmıştır. Sözcüğün, semantik ve morfolojik bakımlardan hayli problemli olan ve ilk defa Vámbéry (1878) tarafından önerilen bıç-/biç- fiiliyle münasebetinin kurulamaması, ayrıca bazı çağdaş Türk dillerinde sözcüğün kökü olduğunu düşündüğümüz, bu zamana kadar gözden kaçan ismin yalın hâlde yaşamaya devam etmesi, bu çalışmanın kaleme alınmasına zemin oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada öncelikle sözcüğün tarihî ve çağdaş Türk dillerinde hangi biçimlerde kullanıldığı gösterilmiş, sözcüğe dair yapılan etimolojiler kronolojik olarak incelenmiştir. Sunduğumuz etimolojik izahla, araştırmacıların şimdiye kadar fiil kökünden geldiğini düşündükleri, yalnızca Brockelmann’ın (1954) isim kökünden gelebileceğini söylemekle birlikte etimolojisinin muallak olduğunu belirttiği bucak sözcüğünün sanılanın aksine aslında bir isim kökünden türediği, çağdaş Türk dillerindeki veriler üzerinden ortaya konmuş; varyantları, isim kökünün /r/ fonemi bulundurup bulundurmaması kıstas alınarak üç morfolojik gelişim üzerinden temellendirilmiştir.
The word shell has been used with the meanings of 'edge, corner, side, place' in Turkish and appears in the forms like shell ~ shell ~ shell ~ shell ~ shell ~ shell etc. in old and contemporary Turkish languages. Until now, it has been associated with the knife/cut- 'cut' verb by many researchers since it was first suggested by Vámbéry (1878). However, this association seems very problematic semantically and morphologically. Moreover, in some contemporary Turkic languages, the stem of the word continues to live in absolute form which escapes the attention of many researchers and these two facts form a basis for this study. First of all, this study tries to show how the word "black" has been used in old and contemporary Turkic languages and then it chronologically examines the etymological inquires made about it. With the etymological exposure, this article propounds that the word null actually derives from a noun stem in contrast to the assertion of researchers who have considered null as a word deriving from verb stem, apart form Brockelmann (1954) who suggested that it might come from noun stem but its etymology is undecided. The argument has been revealed from data in contemporary Turkic languages, its variants have been grounded on the basis of three morphological developments with regard to the criterion whether noun stem has /r/ phoneme or not.
The word bucak has been used with the meanings of ‘edge, corner, side, place’ in Turkish and appears in the forms like buçgak ~ buççak ~ buçhak ~ buçhah ~ burçak ~ bucek etc. in old and contemporary Turkic languages. Until now, bucak has been associated with bıç-/biç- ‘cut’ verb by many researchers since it was first suggested by Vámbéry (1878). However, this association seems very problematic semantically and morphologically. Moreover, in some contemporary Turkic languages, the stem of the word continues to live in absolute form which escapes the attention of many researchers and these two facts form a basis for this study. First of all, this study tries to show how the word bucak has been used in old and contemporary Turkic languages and then it chronologically examines the etymological inquires made about it. With the etymological exposition, this article propounds that the word bucak actually derives from a noun stem in contrast to the assertion of researchers who have considered bucak as a word deriving from verb stem, apart form Brockelmann (1954) who suggested that it might come from noun stem but its etymology is undecided. The argument has been revealed from data in contemporary Turkic languages, its variants have been grounded on the basis of three morphological developments with regard to the criterion whether noun stem has /r/ phoneme or not.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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