Abstract:

In this article, which contains important philosophical arguments about artificial intelligence, the necessity of considering artificial intelligence as a philosophical problem is discussed. The purpose of the article is to draw attention to the role of philosophy in ensuring that the power brought about by artificial intelligence technologies, which make the impact felt in every aspect of our lives, does not get out of control. Based on the thesis that the artificial intelligence revolution in technology requires the birth of a new paradigm in the discipline of philosophy, it is argued that developing technologies such as artificial intelligence, algorithms, virtual reality and big data bring new challenges and opportunities to philosophy. It is within the scope of this study to base the possibility of artificial intelligence philosophy, which includes issues focusing on whether artificial intelligence is possible, within the historical process. Following the presentation of the problem, the philosophical origin of artificial intelligence based on thinkers such as Hobbes, Leibniz and Descartes was briefly touched upon in the first part, and three classical discussions about artificial intelligence were included in the second part. Then, the criteria that Diderot and Ayer considered necessary for the realization of artificial intelligence were summarized, and in the fourth section, the physical symbol system hypothesis was explained, shedding light on the starting point that triggered the creation of intelligent systems independent of humans. In the last section, where artificial intelligence is described as a philosophical problem, the interaction of artificial intelligence with philosophy is discussed, the discipline of philosophy is seriously involved in exploring the basics, limits and scope of artificial intelligence, and why artificial intelligence is a philosophical problem is discussed.

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