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Osmanlı Devleti ile Rusya arasında 1877-1878 yıllarında 93 harbi meydana geldi. Savaş Osmanlı Devleti’nin mağlubiyeti ile sona erdi. Avrupa devletleri, savaş sonrası imzalanan Berlin Antlaşması’na Osmanlı coğrafyasında yaşayan Ermenilerle ilgili bir madde koydurdu. Böylece Ermeni meselesi uluslar arası bir sorun haline geldi. Büyük devletlerin Osmanlı Devleti’nin iç işlerine müdahale etmeleri için bir bahane olarak kullanıldı. bu tarihten sonra Ermenilerin Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı isyan ve ihtilal hareketleri arttı. Avrupalı devletler bu isyanları maddi ve manevi olarak desteledi. Ermeniler bu isyanlar sonucu Avrupalı devletlerin Osmanlı Devleti’ne müdahale etmesini ve bunun sonucu olarak bağımsız bir Ermenistan’ın kurulmasını hayal ediyorlardı. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda, Ermeniler Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı isyan için komiteler kurup örgütlenme faaliyetlerine başladılar. Ermeni ihtilal komitelerinin faal olduğu yerlerin başında Bitlis Vilayeti’ne bağlı olan Muş Sancağı gelmekteydi. Ermeni ihtilalcılar, Muş Sancağı’nda ilk olarak 1885 yılında ekonomik bahanelerle isyan hareketlerini başlattılar. Muş Sancağı ve buraya bağlı Sason Kazası’nda 1894 yılında büyük çaplı bir isyan çıktı. Bu dönemlerde Muş sancağında Ermeni ihtilalciler tarafından büyük çaplı katliamlar yapıldı. Ermeni ihtilal örgütleri, Muş Sancak merkezi ve bağlı kazalarda katliamlar gerçekleştirirken sadece Müslüman ahaliyi değil ayrıca isyan hareketine destek vermeyen ve devlete sadık olan Ermenileri de katlettiler. Ermeni isyancılar, isyana destek vermeyen köylerdeki Ermenilere ait evleri, mektepleri ve kiliseleri yaktılar. Ermeni ihtilal örgütleri, Ermeni halka yönelik zulüm faaliyetleri için Müslüman halkı suçlamak istedi. Bu yönde propaganda yapıldı. Fakat yapılan tahkikat neticesinde olayların Ermeni İhtilal Komitesi üyelerince gerçekleştirildiği tespit edildi.
There were 93 battles between the Ottoman State and Russia in 1877-1878. The war ended with the defeat of the Ottoman state. The European states put a article on the Armenians living in the Ottoman geography into the Berlin Treaty signed after the war. The issue of Armenia has become an international issue. It was used as an excuse for the great states to interfere with the Ottoman State’s internal affairs. After this date, the rebellion and opposition movements against the Ottoman State of the Armenians increased. The European states destroyed these rebels material and spiritually. The Armenians dreamed that the result of these rebellions would be the European states interfering with the Ottoman State and the result of the establishment of an independent Armenia. In line with these purposes, the Armenians established committees and began organizing activities for the rebellion against the Ottoman State. At the beginning of the places where the Armenian controversial committees were active, the Muş Sanca was linked to the Bitlis province. The Armenian opponents initiated the rebellion movements in 1885 with economic excuses. A massive rebellion occurred in 1894 in the Mush Sanctuary and here connected Season Accident. During this period, large massacres were carried out by the Armenian opponents. Armenian conflict organizations have killed not only Muslim allies but also Armenians who don’t support the rebellion movement and are loyal to the state while carrying out massacres in the Mush Sancak center and related accidents. Armenian rebels burned the houses, monuments and churches of the Armenians in the villages that did not support the rebellion. Armenian opposing organizations wanted to blame the Muslim people for acts of abuse against the Armenian people. Propaganda has been made in this direction. However, the investigation resulted in the fact that the incidents were carried out by members of the Armenian Anti-Committee.
The 1877-1878 war, known as 93 war between the Ottoman Empire and Russia was ended with the defeat of the Ottoman Empire.After that war the Treaty of Berlin was signed. The European states put a clause into the Berlin Treaty related to the Armenian nation living in the Ottoman geography. Thus, the Armenian question became an international problem. It was used as an excuse by the great states to intervene in the internal affairs of the Ottoman State. After this date, the Armenians increased their revolt and revolutions against the Ottoman State. European States supported these uprisings politically, financially and morally. The Armenians had dreamed that as a result of these uprisings, European states would send military troops to the Ottoman State and with the help of these powers an independent Armenian state would be established. For these aims, the Armenians started to organize committees for the rebellion against the Ottoman State. One of the places where the Armenian revolution committees were active was Sanjak of Mush which was belonging to Bitlis Province. In Sanjak of Mush, the Armenian revolutionaries first started their rebellion with economic excuses in 1885. There was a big rebellion in Sanjak of Mush and Town of Sason in 1894. In these periods, great massacres were carried out by the Armenian revolutionaries in the Sanjak of Mush and its environment. Armenian revolutionaries carried out massacres against not only to the Muslim people but also to the Armenians who did not support the rebellion movement and who were loyal to the state in Sanjak center of Mush and its’ periphery. Armenian rebels burned houses, schools and churches belonging to Armenians in villages that did not support the rebellion. Armenian rebels burned the houses, schools and churches of the Armenians who did not support the rebellion. On the other hand, Armenian revolutionary organizations wanted to accuse the Muslim people of the persecution of the Armenian people. They made propaganda in this direction. However, as a result of the investigation, it was determined that the events were carried out by the members of the Armenian Revolutionary Committee.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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