Abstract:

The Jeans, the Devils, the Ifrites, etc. Creatures are extraordinary beings that have been in the culture of many nations. These beings known to be doing evil against humans are seen in sacred texts, but are also found in literary kinds such as fairy tales and narratives. These beings, fundamentally founded on the opposition of good and evil, have since ancient times been one of the basic objects of oral and written literature. They are known in different cultures by different names, but they are similar to each other in terms of characteristics. These beings shown in the category of evil souls have the ability to enter different clothes. In historical sources, they are often wicked, unusual, horrible, and their hair and nails are long depicted. According to the stories, sometimes humans, sometimes animals, and sometimes extraordinary creatures, these beings have supernatural power and appear in certain places and times. One of the terrible creatures is the people of Sibian. This creature is similar to some mythological beings seen in Sumer, Babylon, Asur, Greek, Jewish, Turkish and other mythologies. This terrible creature of the Turkish mythology, which shows common characteristics with its alchemy. The meeting with Solomon and the two talks between them are described in some historical works. It is known as one of the primary sources of mercy and wisdom that has been given to the Celâleddin Suyûtî. Another work that gives information about the people of Sibian is a small people of Sibian Risalesi written with the Son of Turkish. It is unclear where, when and who the work was written, but when we study the language characteristics of its XVI-XVII. We can predict that it was written in the Anadolu field in centuries. According to the report, Hz. In the wilderness, Solomon encounters the people of Sibian, who are like a wicked woman, whose hair is broken, whose mouth is opened like a dragon, whose mouth is removed from the serpent, whose eyes are shining like a light, whose nails are shining, and whose places are terrible. Three hundred and sixty-six clothes can enter, with twelve names, the Ummü Sibian damages the children who will enter the womb of pregnant women, blinds or illnesses the newborn babies, causes people to get into the bones and illnesses, enters the people’s brains and illnesses them, causes the girls to appear ugly, enters the trees and damages the animals, and shortly, no creature on earth can be protected from its damages. The scenes and pictures in the people's Sibian Risalesi have made this small work special. This scripture, which we think could be useful for linguists, public scientists and theologians, is hidden in the Iranian National Library with the number 19208. In this article, we will be able to introduce the aforementioned narrative, but we will be able to recognize the Ummü Sibian, a mythological being, through a Turkish writing. Reviews and comparisons have found that the Ummü Sibian has shared common characteristics with similar beings seen in other cultures. These characteristics indicate that people and similar beings may come from a common mythological existence, but different nations have similar reactions in situations such as danger, fear and child death. The people of Sibian are seen in Islamic sources, but their characteristics are seen from pre-Islamic cultures.